The nurse is assigned to the cardiac unit caring for four clients. He is preparing to do initial rounds. Which client should the nurse assess first?

A client with left-sided heart failure on oxygen via nasal cannula

A client with syncope who is being discharged today

A client scheduled for a cardiac ultrasound this morning

A client with controlled atrial fibrillation with a heart rate of 82

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A client with left-sided heart failure on oxygen via nasal cannula: This client is at risk for respiratory distress due to pulmonary congestion. Immediate assessment is needed to ensure oxygenation and manage potential deterioration.

B. A client with syncope who is being discharged today: This client is stable if being discharged, so assessment can be delayed.

C. A client scheduled for a cardiac ultrasound this morning: This is a non-urgent diagnostic procedure and does not take priority.

D. A client with controlled atrial fibrillation with a heart rate of 82: Controlled atrial fibrillation indicates stability, so this client can be assessed later.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Morphine is typically used for pain relief, but it is not used to reduce cerebral edema.

B. Lactated Ringers is a balanced electrolyte solution, but it does not address the need for reducing cerebral edema.

D. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and cerebral edema in cases of brain injury.

E. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used to reduce cerebral edema by drawing fluid out of the brain and into the bloodstream.

F. Hypertonic saline is used to increase serum osmolality, helping to pull water out of the brain and reduce edema.

G. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can also help reduce cerebral edema by promoting diuresis.

A. Administer oxygen via nasal cannula B. Administer prescribed pain medications C. Administer NS IV fluid D. Ask the provider for a dopamine prescription

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer oxygen via nasal cannula: The client's symptoms of dyspnea, chest pain, syncope, and hypotension suggest a possible acute cardiovascular event, such as a myocardial infarction (MI) or pulmonary embolism (PE). Administering oxygen should be the priority to improve oxygenation and prevent hypoxia, which could exacerbate the client's symptoms and further compromise cardiac function.

B. Administer prescribed pain medications. Pain relief may be necessary, but stabilizing oxygen levels is the priority.

C. Administer NS IV fluid. Fluid administration may be helpful, but oxygenation is more critical in this situation to address the potential underlying respiratory or cardiac issue.

D. Ask the provider for a dopamine prescription. While dopamine may be used in cases of shock, the immediate action should be to ensure the client is adequately oxygenated.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assigned to the cardiac unit caring for four clients. He is preparing to do initial rounds. Which client should the nurse assess first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who was admitted 24 hours ago with a traumatic brain injury. Which medications would the nurse anticipate being prescribed to reduce cerebral edema and prevent a secondary brain injury? Select All That Apply

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client has been admitted with a head injury from a motor vehicle accident. Vital signs on admission were BP 120/80 mm Hg and pulse 88. Which vital signs would indicate that Cushing's triad was occurring?

A client is admitted to the orthopedic unit with a fractured femur after a motorcycle accident. The client has been placed in traction until his femur can be surgically repaired. What complications should the nurse monitor for? Select All That Apply

The nurse is caring for a client who is terminally and approaching the end of life. Which goal would the nurse identify as the priority?

The nurse is caring for a client with brain trauma who is in a coma. The client's Glascow Coma Scale is 6. Which response would the nurse expect the client to have?

The nurse is preparing a client for an electrophysiology procedure. What statements would the nurse include when explaining this procedure to a client? Select All That Apply

The nurse is assessing a client with aortic stenosis. Which finding in the client's history would the nurse identify as the most common cause of this condition?

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about myocarditis. What would the nurse identify as being potential risk factors for this condition? Select All That Apply

The nurse is caring for a client with sinus bradycardia. The nurse understands that this arrhythmia may be caused by which of the following? Select All That Apply