The nurse is assisting with nutrition teaching for a patient who voices concern over adjusting to a diabetic diet. Which response by the nurse about medical nutrition therapy is correct?

The diet stresses high-protein and low-carbohydrate intake, but people adapt to the restrictions.

You will require special foods, but stores now stock a variety of choices for people with diabetes.

Your diet will be a well-balanced, individualized meal plan that is healthy for your whole family.

Sugars and fats need to be avoided, but the dietitian will help you find acceptable alternatives.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Medical nutrition therapy for diabetes involves creating a well-balanced, individualized meal plan that meets the patient's nutritional needs while helping to manage blood glucose levels. This approach can be healthy for the entire family and does not require separate meals or special foods. It promotes overall healthy eating habits that everyone can benefit from.
A. Low-carbohydrate diets may be considered for some patients but the emphasis of a diabetic diet is not necessarily on high-protein intake. Instead, the focus is on balanced meals that include appropriate amounts of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
B. People with diabetes do not require special foods; rather, they need to make healthier choices from the foods available. The emphasis is on a balanced diet that can include regular foods, with modifications to portion sizes and meal timing to manage blood glucose levels effectively.
D. It is not necessary to completely avoid sugars and fats; rather, the focus should be on moderating intake and choosing healthier options. For example, limiting added sugars and unhealthy fats (like trans fats and saturated fats) is important, but healthy fats (such as those from nuts, seeds, and avocados) can be part of a balanced diet.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B. Maintaining a healthy weight is important for managing a hiatal hernia. Excess body weight can increase abdominal pressure and exacerbate symptoms. Weight loss, if necessary, can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms.
C. Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus while sleeping. Gravity helps keep the stomach contents down, reducing the risk of acid reflux and associated symptoms.
D. Caffeine and spicy foods can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate symptoms of hiatal hernia, such as heartburn and acid reflux. Reducing the intake of these foods can help manage symptoms.
A. This is not typically a recommendation for managing a hiatal hernia. Drinking fluids is important for overall health and digestion. However, it is advisable to avoid drinking large amounts of fluids quickly, especially with meals, as this can increase intra-abdominal pressure and worsen symptoms.
E. Lying down after meals can increase the risk of reflux and worsen symptoms of a hiatal hernia. It is generally recommended to remain upright for at least a couple of hours after eating to prevent reflux.

A. "Your airways are inflamed and spastic." B. "You have fluid in your lungs that is causing shortness of breath." C. "Your airways are stretched and nonfunctional." D. "You have a low-grade infection that keeps your bronchial tree irritated."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. This inflammation leads to bronchoconstriction, causing symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. This description accurately captures the primary pathological features of asthma.
B. Fluid in the lungs, also known as pulmonary edema, is not a characteristic of asthma. Pulmonary edema is usually associated with conditions such as heart failure or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), not asthma.
C. Airway stretching and nonfunctionality are not characteristics of asthma. Conditions like bronchiectasis involve permanent dilation and damage to the airways, leading to chronic infections and impaired clearance of mucus, but this is different from asthma.
D. Asthma is not primarily caused by an infection, although infections can trigger asthma exacerbations. The primary issue in asthma is chronic inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways, which are not caused by a low-grade infection but by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assisting with nutrition teaching for a patient who voices concern over adjusting to a diabetic diet. Which response by the nurse about medical nutrition therapy is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary recommendations for a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which of the following client statements indicate understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A newly diagnosed patient asks the nurse to explain asthma. Which of the following explanations by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is having an acute asthma exacerbation. When auscultating the client's chest, the nurse should expect to hear which of the following sounds?

The nurse is teaching a patient recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) about the disease. What information should the nurse include?

The nurse enters a room of a patient who is acutely short of breath. Which action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports having heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's heartburn?

What is the desired peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (Spo2) level in the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

A patient is admitted to the hospital with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia. The patient has a BG value of 987 mg/dL. Which is the priority focus while providing care?

A nurse is preparing to administer liquid famotidine 20 mg PO every 6 hr for GERD. Available is famotidine 40 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The patient with emphysema comes to the emergency department with difficulty breathing. What finding should the nurse anticipate during data collection? Select all that apply