The nurse is aware that a common adverse effect of anesthetic agents experienced by the client is:

Tachycardia.

Decreased respirations.

Malignant hyperthermia.

Hypokalemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, can occur as a side effect of some anesthetic agents, particularly those that stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. However, it is not the most common or severe adverse effect associated with anesthesia.

Choice B reason: Decreased respirations, or respiratory depression, is a known side effect of many anesthetic agents, especially opioids and sedatives used during anesthesia. While significant, it is typically managed with careful monitoring and supportive measures.

Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a rare but life-threatening reaction to certain anesthetic agents, such as succinylcholine and volatile anesthetics. It is characterized by a rapid increase in body temperature and severe muscle contractions. Immediate treatment with dantrolene and supportive measures are crucial to manage this condition.

Choice D reason: Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is not commonly associated with anesthetic agents. It is more often related to other medical conditions or treatments, such as diuretic use or gastrointestinal losses.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Holding your breath for 5 seconds and exhaling is not the first step in using an MDI. Shaking the inhaler is necessary to ensure the medication is properly mixed, but it should be done after removing the cap.

Choice B reason:

Placing the mouthpiece in the mouth and exhaling slowly and completely is an important step, but it is not the first priority. Exhaling fully before inhaling the medication helps ensure that the medication reaches deep into the lungs.

Choice C reason:

Pressing and holding the canister down while inhaling deeply and slowly is a crucial step in using an MDI, but it is not the first step. This action releases the medication into the lungs.

Choice D reason:

Removing the cap from the inhaler and shaking it is the first priority step. This ensures the medication is ready for use. Rinsing your mouth, gargling, and spitting out after using the inhaler is the last priority step to prevent oral thrush and other side effects.

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

The nurse should regulate the IV flow at 25 gtts/min.

Calculation and Answer

Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused.

Volume = 100 mL

Step 2: Determine the time over which the infusion will occur.

Time = 1 hour = 60 minutes

Step 3: Determine the drip factor.

Drip factor = 15 gtts/mL

Step 4: Calculate the IV flow rate using the formula:

Flow rate (gtts/min) = (Volume (mL) × Drop factor (gtts/mL)) ÷ Time (min)

Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula.

Flow rate (gtts/min) = (100 mL × 15 gtts/mL) ÷ 60 min

Step 6: Perform the multiplication.

100 mL × 15 gtts/mL = 1500 gtts

Step 7: Perform the division.

1500 gtts ÷ 60 min = 25 gtts/min

The nurse should regulate the IV flow at 25 gtts/min.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is aware that a common adverse effect of anesthetic agents experienced by the client is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with asthma is being given discharge instructions. The nurse works collaboratively with the client, instructing the client to use a metered dose inhaler (MDI). What is the first priority and last priority step in the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse receives an order to administer drug R 300 mg IVPB over one hour. Drug R is available as 300 mg in 100 mL NSS. The drip factor of the piggyback tubing is 15 gtts/mL. At what rate should the nurse regulate the IV flow?

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

The nurse recognizes the assessment data which best indicates that the client diagnosed with asthma is achieving good control with the prescribed medication regimen is when:

What information would be important for the nurse to reinforce when teaching a pre-operative client about the correct use of the patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device to achieve the best outcome?

Which laboratory result of a preoperative client should the nurse report to the surgeon’s office, knowing that it could cause surgery to be postponed?

The nurse recognizes that the primary physiologic problem affecting clients with emphysema is:

Which of the following postoperative patients is at greatest risk for respiratory complications?

The nurse is completing an admission assessment on a client diagnosed with asthma. What clinical manifestations are typical of the disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?

A nurse is caring for a client prescribed drug N 235 mcg PO daily. Available is drug N PO 0.5 mg per 1 scored tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)