The nurse is aware that a common adverse effect of anesthetic agents experienced by the client is:

Tachycardia.

Decreased respirations.

Malignant hyperthermia.

Hypokalemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, can occur as a side effect of some anesthetic agents, particularly those that stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. However, it is not the most common or severe adverse effect associated with anesthesia.

Choice B reason: Decreased respirations, or respiratory depression, is a known side effect of many anesthetic agents, especially opioids and sedatives used during anesthesia. While significant, it is typically managed with careful monitoring and supportive measures.

Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a rare but life-threatening reaction to certain anesthetic agents, such as succinylcholine and volatile anesthetics. It is characterized by a rapid increase in body temperature and severe muscle contractions. Immediate treatment with dantrolene and supportive measures are crucial to manage this condition.

Choice D reason: Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, is not commonly associated with anesthetic agents. It is more often related to other medical conditions or treatments, such as diuretic use or gastrointestinal losses.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding playing with the grandchildren is not necessary for clients with emphysema. While it is important to avoid strenuous activities that can exacerbate symptoms, engaging in light activities and spending time with family can improve mental health and overall well-being.

Choice B reason:

Small frequent meals are recommended for clients with emphysema. Eating smaller meals more frequently can help prevent bloating and discomfort, which can make breathing more difficult. This approach also ensures that the client maintains adequate nutrition without overexerting themselves during meals.

Choice C reason:

Proper use of home oxygen as prescribed is crucial for clients with emphysema. Oxygen therapy can help maintain adequate oxygen levels in the blood, reduce shortness of breath, and improve overall quality of life. Clients should be educated on how to use their oxygen equipment correctly and consistently.

Choice D reason:

Smoking cessation is the most important step for clients with emphysema. Smoking is the primary cause of emphysema, and quitting smoking can slow the progression of the disease, improve lung function, and enhance overall health. Support and resources for smoking cessation should be provided.

Choice E reason:

The importance of a regular exercise program cannot be overstated for clients with emphysema. Regular exercise, particularly pulmonary rehabilitation programs, can improve lung function, increase endurance, and enhance the ability to perform daily activities. Exercise programs should be tailored to the client’s abilities and limitations.

Correct Answer is ["66.7"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine the total volume to be administered. Total volume = 1600 mL

Step 2: Determine the total time in hours. Total time = 24 hours

Step 3: Calculate the rate in mL/hr. Rate = Total volume ÷ Total time Rate = 1600 mL ÷ 24 hours Rate = 66.6667 mL/hr

Step 4: Round to the nearest tenth. Rounded rate = 66.7 mL/hr

The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 66.7 mL/hr.

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The nurse is aware that a common adverse effect of anesthetic agents experienced by the client is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with emphysema. What information, regarding health maintenance, would the nurse include in teaching sessions? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse must administer 1600 mL of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) over 24 hours. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest tenth, do not use trailing zeros, use a leading zero if it applies)

Correct Answer is ["66.7"]

Explanation

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