The purpose of the nurse providing pre-operative teaching to clients undergoing surgery is to:
Avoid more time-outs in the OR.
Understand the informed consent.
Achieve better post-operative outcomes.
Reinforce that collaborative care is essential.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Avoiding more time-outs in the OR is not the primary purpose of pre-operative teaching. Time-outs are a safety protocol used in the operating room to ensure that the correct procedure is being performed on the correct patient. While pre-operative teaching can contribute to overall surgical safety, its main goal is not to reduce the number of time-outs.
Choice B reason: Understanding the informed consent is an important aspect of pre-operative teaching, but it is not the primary purpose. Informed consent ensures that the patient is aware of the risks, benefits, and alternatives to the procedure. Pre-operative teaching encompasses a broader range of information, including what to expect before, during, and after surgery.
Choice C reason: Achieving better post-operative outcomes is the primary purpose of pre-operative teaching. Educating patients about their surgery, recovery process, and self-care can significantly improve their post-operative outcomes. This includes reducing anxiety, pain, and complications, as well as shortening hospital stays and enhancing overall recovery. Pre-operative education empowers patients to take an active role in their recovery, leading to better health outcomes.
Choice D reason: Reinforcing that collaborative care is essential is a component of pre-operative teaching, but it is not the primary purpose. Collaborative care involves the coordination of various healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to the patient. While pre-operative teaching can highlight the importance of teamwork, its main focus is on preparing the patient for surgery and recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking if the client would like to see a member of the clergy to receive a blessing can be supportive, but it may not directly address the client’s immediate emotional needs. While spiritual support is important, the nurse should first focus on the client’s expressed concerns about their wife.
Choice B reason: Inquiring if the client has children who can help their wife is practical, but it may not address the client’s emotional distress. The nurse should prioritize providing emotional support and facilitating communication between the client and their family.
Choice C reason: Asking if the client has a living will is important for end-of-life planning, but it does not directly address the client’s emotional concerns. This question is more appropriate for a discussion about advance directives rather than an immediate response to the client’s expressed worries
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to discuss their feelings with their wife is the most appropriate response. It addresses the client’s emotional needs and promotes open communication between the client and their spouse. This can help alleviate some of the client’s anxiety and ensure that their wife is aware of their feelings and concerns.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not typically used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). TB treatment focuses on antibiotics that target the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
Choice B reason: Isoniazid is one of the primary medications used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are essential components of the bacterial cell wall. Isoniazid is usually part of the initial treatment regimen for TB and is taken for several months to ensure the complete eradication of the bacteria.
Choice C reason: Pyrazinamide is another key medication in the treatment of tuberculosis. It is particularly effective during the initial phase of treatment and helps to reduce the duration of therapy. Pyrazinamide works by disrupting the bacterial cell membrane metabolism and transport functions.
Choice D reason: Tiotropium is a long-acting bronchodilator used to manage COPD. It is not used in the treatment of tuberculosis. The focus of TB treatment is on antibiotics that specifically target the TB bacteria.
Choice E reason: Rifampin is a critical antibiotic in the treatment of tuberculosis. It works by inhibiting the RNA synthesis of the bacteria, effectively killing the TB bacteria. Rifampin is usually taken in combination with other TB medications to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of the bacteria.
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