The nurse is aware that in both the very young and the older adult surgical patient, the risk is much higher for:

nausea and vomiting.

delayed healing

anorexia.

hydration issues.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting can occur after surgery due to anesthesia and other factors. However, it is more common in patients of all ages who undergo certain types of surgery. Though these groups may be more susceptible, this is not the most specific risk.

B. Delayed healing. Both very young and older adult patients are at higher risk for delayed healing. In the very young, the immune system and cell regeneration processes are still developing, while in older adults, decreased circulation, chronic conditions, and slower cellular regeneration can impair wound healing.

C. Anorexia. Anorexia is not specific to surgical patients. While appetite loss can occur postoperatively, it is not as universally problematic in young or older surgical patients as delayed healing.

D. Hydration issues. Hydration issues can occur in all patients, especially following surgery, but they are particularly critical for the very young (due to smaller body mass and high fluid turnover) and the elderly (due to decreased kidney function and total body water). However, this is not as universally prevalent as delayed healing.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Time of last meal: Time of the last meal is essential for preventing aspiration during anesthesia but does not help determine the exact amount of anesthesia needed.

B. Pulse rate and blood pressure: Pulse rate and blood pressure are important for assessing the patient's cardiovascular status but are not directly used to calculate the amount of anesthesia needed.

C. Height and weight: Height and weight are critical for calculating the correct dose of anesthesia, as these factors affect the distribution and metabolism of the drug.

D. Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation: Respiratory rate and oxygen saturation are important for monitoring respiratory function, but they do not provide specific data needed to calculate the amount of anesthesia.

A. when still conscious participate in marking the surgical site. B. have a photograph of the surgical site in the medical record. C. have the unit nurse confirm their identity. D. verbally state the location of the surgical site and the expected procedure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. When still conscious, participate in marking the surgical site. The surgical site marking should be done with patient participation before anesthesia to confirm accuracy and prevent wrong-site surgery.

B. Have a photograph of the surgical site in the medical record. Photographs are not a standard requirement for surgical verification.

C. Have the unit nurse confirm their identity. Identity confirmation is necessary but not sufficient to prevent wrong-site surgery. Marking the site is the key step.

D. Verbally state the location of the surgical site and the expected procedure. Verbal confirmation is important but should be combined with physical marking of the site to ensure accuracy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is aware that in both the very young and the older adult surgical patient, the risk is much higher for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In order for the anesthesiologist to accurately calculate the amount of anesthesia needed for an 82-year-old patient, the nurse should have data available on the medical record, such as:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To help prevent errors in the surgical procedure, the National Patient Safety Goal instituted a directive that prior to presurgical medication, each patient must:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a sign of possible infection in a postoperative client? (Select all that apply.)

A patient scheduled for surgery has an order for a preoperative surgical skin preparation. The nurse may be required to:

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. When helping to manage the client's pain, which of the following principles should the nurse apply? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent an incisional infection?

A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?

After the surgery, the patient is transferred to the PACU. Functions of the nurse in the PACU are to

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a prescription for a clear liquid diet. The nurse enters the client's room to find he has just received a dietary tray. Which of the following items on the tray should the nurse remove?

The circulating nurse notes that the anesthetized patient has tensed muscles and irregular respirations. The nurse is aware that the patient has reached stage: