The nurse is aware that thyroid hormone production is dependent on the intake of.

iodine

sodium and potassium

fats and vitamins

carbohydrates and minerals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Iodine: Thyroid hormone production is highly dependent on iodine, which is used by the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). Without sufficient iodine, the thyroid cannot produce these hormones, leading to hypothyroidism.

B. Sodium and potassium: While sodium and potassium are important for overall body function, they do not play a direct role in thyroid hormone production. These electrolytes are more involved in fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction.

C. Fats and vitamins: While certain vitamins (such as vitamin D) may influence thyroid function, fats do not directly contribute to the production of thyroid hormones. Iodine is the key nutrient for thyroid hormone synthesis.

D. Carbohydrates and minerals: Carbohydrates provide energy, and minerals like selenium can support thyroid function, but iodine is the primary mineral required for the production of thyroid hormones.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Clients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus experiencing illness, stress, or surgery: Sliding scale insulin is often used during illness, stress, or surgery to adjust insulin doses based on blood glucose levels in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

B. Clients participating in a rigorous sport or activity: Sliding scale insulin is not typically used during exercise. Insulin adjustments for exercise are generally based on the individual’s patterns and current glucose levels.

C. Clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus experiencing illness, stress, or surgery: While Type 1 diabetics require sliding scale insulin in these situations, this option excludes Type 2 diabetics who also frequently need sliding scale insulin during periods of acute illness or stress.

D. Clients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes clients typically begin with oral medications or long-acting insulin, not sliding scale insulin, which is used during acute conditions.

Correct Answer is ["33"]

Explanation

Calculation:

Convert the infusion rate from milliliters per hour (mL/hr) to milliliters per minute (mL/min).

Infusion rate in mL/min = 200 mL/hr / 60 min/hr

= 3.333... mL/min.

Tubing drop factor = 10 gtt/mL.

Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min).

Flow rate (gtt/min) = Infusion rate (mL/min) × Tubing drop factor (gtt/mL)

= 3.333 mL/min × 10 gtt/mL

= 33.333 gtt/min.

Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

= 33 gtt/min.

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The nurse is aware that thyroid hormone production is dependent on the intake of.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which situation would most appropriately describe a client possibly require glucose management by sliding scale insulin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The physician gives orders to infuse 1000 mL 0.9% NS at 200 mL/h for dehydration. Tubing drop factor is 10 gtt/mL. Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute. ______________ (LABEL CORRECTLY: DO NOT USE SPACES TO ANSWER. i.e. 24gtts/min)

Correct Answer is ["33"]

Explanation

The nurse should teach the client to monitor for which complication of diabetic neuropathy?

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