The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being ordered to confirm the diagnosis?

Complete blood count (CBC)

Urinalysis

Skin testing for allergies

Flow cytometry for lymphocyte subsets

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Flow cytometry for lymphocyte subsets. Flow cytometry is a diagnostic test used to analyze the quantity and types of lymphocytes in the blood, which helps identify abnormalities in the immune system and diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.

Incorrect choices:

a. A complete blood count (CBC) provides general information about the client's overall blood cell counts, but it does not specifically diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Urinalysis is used to assess kidney function and identify urinary tract infections but is not a specific test for diagnosing immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Skin testing for allergies is performed to identify allergic reactions to specific allergens and is not used to diagnose immunodeficiency disorders.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Abdominal pain and diarrhea. Abdominal pain and diarrhea are common clinical manifestations of immunodeficiency disorders. The weakened immune system makes the child more susceptible to gastrointestinal infections, leading to these symptoms.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rash and hives are more common clinical manifestations of allergic reactions or immune hypersensitivity disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

b. Rapid weight loss may be seen in conditions like malnutrition or metabolic disorders but is not a typical clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Excessive thirst and frequent urination are clinical manifestations of diabetes or other endocrine disorders, not immunodeficiency disorders.

A. Increased levels of circulating B cells B. Elevated immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels C. Abnormal antibody response to vaccinations D. Absence or significantly reduced T cell levels

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is d. Absence or significantly reduced T cell levels. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is characterized by a severe deficiency or absence of T cells, which are essential for cell-mediated immunity.

Incorrect choices:

a. Increased levels of circulating B cells are not characteristic of SCID. In SCID, both T and B cell immunity are affected, and the client may have reduced levels of both.

b. Elevated immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels may occur in certain types of immunodeficiency disorders, but it is not a specific finding for SCID.

c. Abnormal antibody response to vaccinations can be observed in various immunodeficiency disorders, but it does not specifically indicate SCID.

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The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder. Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate being ordered to confirm the diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic evaluation for a client with suspected immunodeficiency disorder. Which finding would be consistent with a potential diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which intervention is appropriate for the management and treatment of this condition?

The nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention should be included in the care plan?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a primary immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which of the following interventions is essential for the nurse to implement?

The nurse is caring for a child with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Which precaution should the nurse take to protect the child from infections?

Which of the following is a potential treatment option for patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders?

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which laboratory test is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response?

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and primarily affects males, leading to the absence of mature B cells and immunoglobulins?