The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have Mohs Micrographic surgery for a basal cell carcinoma. Which statement by the client Indicates a need for further teaching?

"The layers removed are individually examined to determine if additional tissue needs to be removed."

"The surgeon will remove a layer of skin and perform a needle biopsy of the lymph node to assess for tumor spread."

"The tumor is removed in horizontal layers to minimalize removal of healthy tissue."

"This type of procedure removes less healthy tissue and often produces a favorable cosmetic outcome."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This statement is accurate as Mohs surgery involves examining each layer of skin for cancer cells before proceeding with further removal.
B. The client indicates a misunderstanding; Mohs surgery does not typically involve a needle biopsy of the lymph node at the time of the procedure, as it focuses on the local removal of skin cancer.
C. This statement is correct as the goal of Mohs surgery is to remove the cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
D. This statement is also true as Mohs surgery is designed to minimize healthy tissue removal, often resulting in better cosmetic outcomes

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Requesting a prescription to culture the wound is the priority action because the presence of redness, warmth, and serosanguinous drainage could indicate an infection that needs to be confirmed and treated appropriately.
B. While antibiotics may be necessary if an infection is confirmed, it is crucial to first determine the presence of infection through culturing the wound.
C. Assuring the client that these findings are normal may delay necessary intervention if an infection is present, which could worsen the client's condition.
D. Cleaning the wound with sterile normal saline may be appropriate as part of wound care, but it does not address the underlying concern of possible infection and would not be prioritized over obtaining a culture.

A. Wash skin with water and apply scented lotion if skin becomes dry and itchy B. Skin treatment markings are to remain intact for the duration of treatment C. Limit time with others while at home to decrease radiation exposure to others D. Skin damage is expected and does not require notification to the radiologist or physician

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Washing the skin with water is generally acceptable, but applying scented lotion is not recommended as it may irritate the skin or interfere with treatment; only specific products as advised by the healthcare provider should be used.
B. Skin treatment markings are important for ensuring correct targeting of radiation during therapy and should remain intact for the duration of treatment to avoid misalignment.
C. While some precautions may be necessary, limiting time with others at home is not typically a requirement for external radiation, as it does not make the client radioactive.
D. Skin damage can occur from radiation treatment, and any changes should be reported to the healthcare provider, as monitoring and managing side effects is important for the patient's overall care.

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The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have Mohs Micrographic surgery for a basal cell carcinoma. Which statement by the client Indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client who had a surgical excision of a basal cell carcinoma one week ago. Assessment findings include redness, warmth, and serosanguinous drainage from the site. What would be the priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has received their first external radiation treatment. The client is scheduled for daily treatments for the next 6 weeks. The nurse would include which instruction in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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