The nurse is caring for a client who has developed dumping syndrome while recovering from a bariatric surgery. What recommendation should the nurse make to the client?
Drink a minimum of 12 ounces of fluid with each meal.
Choose foods that are high in simple carbohydrates.
Stay upright when eating and for 30 minutes afterward.
Eat several small meals daily spaced at equal intervals.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Drinking a minimum of 12 ounces of fluid with each meal is not recommended for a client who has dumping syndrome. Fluids can increase the gastric volume and accelerate the gastric emptying, leading to more severe symptoms. The nurse should advise the client to drink fluids between meals, not with meals.
Choice B reason: Choosing foods that are high in simple carbohydrates is not recommended for a client who has dumping syndrome. Simple carbohydrates can cause a rapid rise and fall of blood glucose levels, resulting in hypoglycemia and weakness. The nurse should advise the client to choose foods that are high in protein and fat, and low in sugar.
Choice C reason: Staying upright when eating and for 30 minutes afterward is not recommended for a client who has dumping syndrome. This position can facilitate the gastric emptying and worsen the symptoms. The nurse should advise the client to lie down after eating to slow down the gastric emptying.
Choice D reason: Eating several small meals daily spaced at equal intervals is recommended for a client who has dumping syndrome. This can help reduce the gastric volume and pressure, and prevent the rapid delivery of food into the small intestine. The nurse should advise the client to eat four to six small meals per day, and avoid skipping meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a statement that indicates a need for further teaching. The client should avoid alcohol and other substances that can harm the liver, as adalimumab can increase the risk of liver toxicity and hepatitis.
Choice B reason: This is a statement that indicates a need for further teaching. The client should not take naproxen and aspirin as needed for pain relief, as these are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that can increase the risk of bleeding and gastrointestinal ulcers. Adalimumab can also increase the risk of bleeding and ulcers, as it suppresses the immune system and the inflammatory response.
Choice C reason: This is not a statement that indicates a need for further teaching. The client should report any signs of infection or fever to the doctor, as adalimumab can increase the risk of serious infections and sepsis. Adalimumab can also mask the symptoms of infection, such as inflammation and pain.
Choice D reason: This is not a statement that indicates a need for further teaching. The client should inject the medication under the skin of the abdomen or thigh, as this is the recommended route and site for adalimumab administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is not the best response for the nurse to give. The surgeon will not encourage the client to limit their fat intake after an appendectomy, as this has nothing to do with the appendix. The appendix is a small pouch attached to the beginning of the large intestine, not the small intestine where most of the fat digestion and absorption occurs.
Choice B reason: This statement is not the best response for the nurse to give. The appendix does play a role in the immune system and the gut microbiome, as it contains lymphoid tissue and beneficial bacteria. The client may notice some changes in their immunity or digestion after an appendectomy, especially if they have an infection or take antibiotics.
Choice C reason: This statement is not the best response for the nurse to give. The appendix does not affect the absorption of nutrients from the food the client eats, as it is not involved in the digestive process. The appendix is located at the end of the small intestine, where most of the nutrients have already been absorbed.
Choice D reason: This statement is the best response for the nurse to give. The appendix is not essential for survival, and the small intestine can adapt to its removal over time. The client may experience some temporary symptoms such as diarrhea, bloating, or gas after an appendectomy, but these usually resolve within a few weeks. The nurse should reassure the client that they can live a normal and healthy life without an appendix.
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