The nurse is caring for a client who has developed dumping syndrome while recovering from a bariatric surgery. What recommendation should the nurse make to the client?
Drink a minimum of 12 ounces of fluid with each meal.
Choose foods that are high in simple carbohydrates.
Stay upright when eating and for 30 minutes afterward.
Eat several small meals daily spaced at equal intervals.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Drinking a minimum of 12 ounces of fluid with each meal is not recommended for a client who has dumping syndrome. Fluids can increase the gastric volume and accelerate the gastric emptying, leading to more severe symptoms. The nurse should advise the client to drink fluids between meals, not with meals.
Choice B reason: Choosing foods that are high in simple carbohydrates is not recommended for a client who has dumping syndrome. Simple carbohydrates can cause a rapid rise and fall of blood glucose levels, resulting in hypoglycemia and weakness. The nurse should advise the client to choose foods that are high in protein and fat, and low in sugar.
Choice C reason: Staying upright when eating and for 30 minutes afterward is not recommended for a client who has dumping syndrome. This position can facilitate the gastric emptying and worsen the symptoms. The nurse should advise the client to lie down after eating to slow down the gastric emptying.
Choice D reason: Eating several small meals daily spaced at equal intervals is recommended for a client who has dumping syndrome. This can help reduce the gastric volume and pressure, and prevent the rapid delivery of food into the small intestine. The nurse should advise the client to eat four to six small meals per day, and avoid skipping meals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pale yellow is the normal color of urine, indicating adequate hydration and no bilirubin in the urine. Bilirubin is a pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down. It is normally excreted in the bile, but if the bile duct is obstructed, it can accumulate in the blood and urine, causing jaundice and dark urine.
Choice B reason: Red urine can indicate blood in the urine, which can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infection, kidney stones, trauma, or cancer. It is not related to bile duct obstruction or cholecystitis.
Choice C reason: Greenish-brown urine can indicate bilirubin in the urine, which can be caused by bile duct obstruction or liver disease. It is a sign of cholestasis, which is a reduced or stopped flow of bile. The nurse should monitor the client for other signs of cholestasis such as jaundice, clay-colored stools, pruritus, and abdominal pain.
Choice D reason: Dark and concentrated urine can indicate dehydration, which can be caused by various factors such as fluid loss, fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. It is not related to bile duct obstruction or cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fried cheese is a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Fried cheese is high in fat, which can trigger or worsen the symptoms of gallbladder disease. Fat can stimulate the contraction of the gallbladder, which can cause pain and inflammation if there are gallstones blocking the bile ducts.
Choice B reason: Green beans are not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Green beans are low in fat and high in fiber, which can help prevent or reduce the symptoms of gallbladder disease. Fiber can help lower the cholesterol levels in the bile, which can reduce the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice C reason: Grilled chicken breast is not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Grilled chicken breast is a lean protein source, which can provide essential amino acids for the client's health. Protein can also help maintain the muscle mass and strength of the client, who may have reduced appetite and weight loss due to gallbladder disease.
Choice D reason: Whole grain dinner roll is not a food that the nurse will question on the tray for a client with acute gallbladder inflammation. Whole grain dinner roll is a complex carbohydrate source, which can provide energy and fiber for the client. Carbohydrates can also help balance the acid-base status of the client, who may have metabolic acidosis due to impaired bile secretion and digestion.
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