The mother of a 20yearold woman recently diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia asks the nurse what causes schizophrenia. The nurse recognizes which of the following are implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia?

Thyroxine

Erythropoietin

Glutamate

Serotonin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and is not directly implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia.

B) Incorrect. Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is not directly implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia.

C) Correct. Glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, has been implicated in the development of schizophrenia. Abnormalities in glutamate signaling have been identified in individuals with schizophrenia.

D) Incorrect. While serotonin abnormalities have been associated with mood disorders such as depression, they are not considered a primary factor in the etiology of schizophrenia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. This statement does not provide relevant information about the medication or potential risks.

B) Incorrect. This statement is not accurate and may cause unnecessary concern or confusion for the client.

C) Correct. Adolescents and young adults prescribed with antidepressant medications should be informed about the potential increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors, especially in the early stages of treatment. This information is important for the client's safety and allows for appropriate monitoring.

D) Incorrect. Doubling the dose if a dose is missed is not a safe or appropriate practice. The client should be instructed on what to do if they miss a dose according to their healthcare provider's instructions.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

A. Neologisms are new words or expressions created by the individual, often with personal meaning only they understand. "Frobitz" is an example of a neologism.
B. Loose associations involve a lack of logical connection between thoughts and ideas, leading to disjointed or incoherent speech.
C. Delusional thinking involves holding false beliefs that are resistant to reason or contradictory to evidence.
D. Circumstantial speech involves excessive and unnecessary detail before getting to the point of a conversation.

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The mother of a 20yearold woman recently diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia asks the nurse what causes schizophrenia. The nurse recognizes which of the following are implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A physician has prescribed an antidepressant medication for a 15yearold client. Which statement would be appropriate for inclusion in medication teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

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