The mother of a 20yearold woman recently diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia asks the nurse what causes schizophrenia. The nurse recognizes which of the following are implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia?
Thyroxine
Erythropoietin
Glutamate
Serotonin
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and is not directly implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia.
B) Incorrect. Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is not directly implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia.
C) Correct. Glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, has been implicated in the development of schizophrenia. Abnormalities in glutamate signaling have been identified in individuals with schizophrenia.
D) Incorrect. While serotonin abnormalities have been associated with mood disorders such as depression, they are not considered a primary factor in the etiology of schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While maintaining proper nutrition is important, this statement is not directly related to the use of risperidone.
B) Correct. Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can be associated with metabolic side effects, including hypertension. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is important.
C) Incorrect. While regular monitoring of blood parameters may be necessary for some medications, it is not a specific requirement for risperidone.
D) Incorrect. While weight changes can occur with risperidone, there is no specific indication to increase caloric intake in this context.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The ability to accomplish activities of daily living is not specific to the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder.
B) Incorrect. The client's emotional state or demeanor is not a specific indicator of schizophreniform disorder.
C) Correct. Schizophreniform disorder is characterized by the presence of hallucinations,
delusions, and other psychotic symptoms for less than six months. It is considered a provisional diagnosis while the condition is still in its early stages.
D) Incorrect. Euphoria and excessive energy are not specific features of schizophreniform disorder.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.