The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which type of goiter is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
Simple goiter
Toxic goiter
Colloid goiter
Endemic goiter
The Correct Answer is A
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition, is commonly associated with the development of a simple goiter. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to its enlargement.
Incorrect choices:
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition, is commonly associated with the development of a simple goiter. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to its enlargement.
Incorrect choices:
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Compression of the trachea by a large goiter can lead to difficulty breathing (dyspnea) due to airway obstruction. This is an important complication to monitor for in clients with goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hypothyroidism is not a direct complication of tracheal compression and airway obstruction caused by a goiter.
b. Hyperthyroidism is not a direct complication of tracheal compression and airway obstruction caused by a goiter.
c. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be a complication of goiter but is not directly related to tracheal compression and airway obstruction.
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