The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter and is reviewing the client's medical history. Which type of goiter is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis?
Simple goiter
Toxic goiter
Colloid goiter
Endemic goiter
The Correct Answer is A
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition, is commonly associated with the development of a simple goiter. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to its enlargement.
Incorrect choices:
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
While iodine deficiency can contribute to goiter, it's important for clients to have an adequate intake of iodine. Avoiding iodine-rich foods is not recommended.
Incorrect choices:
a. Taking prescribed thyroid hormone replacement medication as directed is an important part of managing goiter.
c. Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are important for monitoring the progress of the goiter and thyroid function.
d. Using over-the-counter pain relievers to manage discomfort associated with goiter is a reasonable approach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus can lead to difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) as a potential complication.
Incorrect choices:
a. Gastric ulcers are not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
b. Liver dysfunction is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
c. Malabsorption is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
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