The nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client with a suspected goiter. Which area should the nurse palpate to assess for a goiter?
Over the sternum
Behind the ears
Over the parotid glands
Over the thyroid gland in the neck
The Correct Answer is D
The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Palpation of this area can help assess for the presence of a goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Palpation over the sternum is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
b. Palpation behind the ears is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
c. Palpation over the parotid glands is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A simple goiter is characterized by a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland that is typically painless and not associated with specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.
Incorrect choices:
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not present with a large, diffuse swelling.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the size or painlessness of the swelling.
d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically characterized by a large, diffuse, painless swelling.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream can lead to a life-threatening condition called thyroid storm, characterized by severe hyperthyroidism.
Incorrect choices:
a. Anemia is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
b. Hyperglycemia is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
c. Hypothyroidism is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
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