The nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client with a suspected goiter. Which area should the nurse palpate to assess for a goiter?
Over the sternum
Behind the ears
Over the parotid glands
Over the thyroid gland in the neck
The Correct Answer is D
The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Palpation of this area can help assess for the presence of a goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Palpation over the sternum is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
b. Palpation behind the ears is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
c. Palpation over the parotid glands is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A toxic goiter, also known as a toxic nodular goiter or toxic adenoma, is caused by the overproduction of thyroid hormones, leading to hyperthyroidism.
Incorrect choices:
a. A simple goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland without any specific hormonal dysfunction.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically related to thyroid hormone overproduction.
d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically related to thyroid hormone overproduction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Methimazole is an antithyroid medication commonly prescribed to manage hyperthyroidism and reduce the size of a goiter by decreasing thyroid hormone production.
Incorrect choices:
a. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is a thyroid hormone replacement medication and is not used to manage hyperthyroidism or goiter.
c. Insulin glargine (Lantus) is used to manage diabetes and is not related to managing hyperthyroidism or goiter.
d. Metformin (Glucophage) is used to manage diabetes and is not related to managing hyperthyroidism or goiter.
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