The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur as a result of pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve by the enlarged thyroid gland?
Osteoporosis
Hypertension
Hoarseness
Peripheral neuropathy
The Correct Answer is C
Pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve by an enlarged thyroid gland can lead to hoarseness or voice changes.
Incorrect choices:
a. Osteoporosis is not directly related to pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve by an enlarged thyroid gland.
b. Hypertension is not directly related to pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve by an enlarged thyroid gland.
d. Peripheral neuropathy is not directly related to pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve by an enlarged thyroid gland.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, is commonly associated with goiter development. When the thyroid gland is unable to produce enough thyroid hormones, it can lead to an enlargement of the gland.
Incorrect choices:
a. Type 2 diabetes is not directly associated with goiter development.
b. Osteoporosis is not directly associated with goiter development.
d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly associated with goiter development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Thyroid function blood tests, such as measuring levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3), are the most accurate indicators of thyroid function.
Incorrect choices:
a. Blood pressure measurement is not directly related to determining thyroid function.
b. Visual acuity test is not directly related to determining thyroid function.
c. Deep tendon reflexes are not directly related to determining thyroid function.
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