The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus?
Gastric ulcers
Liver dysfunction
Malabsorption
Dysphagia
The Correct Answer is D
An enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus can lead to difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) as a potential complication.
Incorrect choices:
a. Gastric ulcers are not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
b. Liver dysfunction is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
c. Malabsorption is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A simple goiter, also known as a nontoxic goiter, is often caused by iodine deficiency. It is characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland without specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.
Incorrect choices:
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not be associated with iodine deficiency.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically related to iodine deficiency.
d. A multinodular goiter may or may not be associated with iodine deficiency and is characterized by the presence of multiple nodules within the thyroid gland.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A goiter is a noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland in the neck. It can result from various causes, including iodine deficiency, thyroid dysfunction, and autoimmune conditions.
Incorrect choices:
a. A goiter is not a hormonal disorder that affects blood sugar levels; it specifically involves the thyroid gland.
c. A goiter is not a bacterial infection affecting the throat and tonsils but related to the thyroid gland.
d. A goiter does not cause inflammation of the adrenal glands; it is specific to the thyroid gland.
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