The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus?
Gastric ulcers
Liver dysfunction
Malabsorption
Dysphagia
The Correct Answer is D
An enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus can lead to difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) as a potential complication.
Incorrect choices:
a. Gastric ulcers are not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
b. Liver dysfunction is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
c. Malabsorption is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A large goiter pressing on the trachea can cause wheezing or difficulty breathing due to the obstruction of airflow.
Incorrect choices:
a. Increased urination is not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.
c. Increased appetite is not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.
d. Swollen ankles are not typically associated with a large goiter pressing on the trachea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A family history of thyroid disorders, especially goiter or autoimmune thyroid conditions, can contribute to the development of goiter in individuals with a genetic predisposition.
Incorrect choices:
a. Consumption of high-iodine foods can contribute to iodine-induced goiter but is not specifically related to genetic predisposition.
b. Regular physical exercise is not directly related to the development of goiter.
c. Exposure to cold temperatures is not directly related to the development of goiter.
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