The nurse is caring for a client with a history of depression who is prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Sexual dysfunction
Hypotension
Hyperglycemia
Peripheral edema
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Sexual dysfunction is a common SSRI side effect, as increased serotonin inhibits sexual arousal and orgasm. Monitoring is critical, as it affects adherence in depression treatment, requiring dose adjustments or alternative therapies, making it the priority side effect to assess.
Choice B reason: Hypotension is less common with SSRIs, though orthostatic changes may occur. Sexual dysfunction is more frequent, impacting quality of life and treatment adherence in depression, making it the priority to monitor, as it directly affects patient compliance and outcomes.
Choice C reason: Hyperglycemia is not a typical SSRI side effect, though metabolic changes are rare. Sexual dysfunction is a prevalent issue, reducing adherence in depression treatment, making it the priority to monitor, as it significantly impacts patient satisfaction and therapy continuation.
Choice D reason: Peripheral edema is rare with SSRIs, which primarily affect serotonin pathways. Sexual dysfunction is a common side effect, compromising adherence in depression management, making it the priority to monitor, as it directly influences treatment success and patient well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assisting with mobility and fall prevention is critical in Parkinson’s disease, as bradykinesia and rigidity increase fall risk. Physical therapy and assistive devices enhance safety, reducing injury risk, making this the priority intervention to maintain functional independence and prevent fractures.
Choice B reason: High-protein meals may interfere with levodopa absorption in Parkinson’s, worsening symptoms. Mobility assistance is the priority, as falls are a leading cause of injury, requiring immediate intervention to ensure safety, making dietary protein secondary to physical support.
Choice C reason: Restricting fluid intake is inappropriate, as hydration prevents constipation in Parkinson’s. Mobility and fall prevention are critical, as motor symptoms increase injury risk. Assisting with mobility addresses the primary functional challenge, making fluid restriction irrelevant to priority care.
Choice D reason: Promoting social isolation worsens depression in Parkinson’s, a common comorbidity. Mobility assistance is the priority, as falls due to motor impairment are a significant risk, requiring immediate intervention to ensure safety, making social isolation counterproductive to care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using a bronchodilator for sudden shortness of breath applies to rescue inhalers like albuterol, not maintenance bronchodilators (e.g., tiotropium) for COPD, which are used daily. This statement indicates misunderstanding, as maintenance inhalers prevent symptoms, not treat acute dyspnea.
Choice B reason: Thinner sputum is not a primary effect of bronchodilators, which relax airway smooth muscles to improve airflow in COPD. Mucolytics, not bronchodilators, reduce sputum viscosity. This statement reflects incorrect understanding, as bronchodilators target bronchoconstriction, not secretion consistency.
Choice C reason: Daily use of a maintenance bronchodilator, like tiotropium, is correct for COPD to prevent bronchospasm and maintain airway patency. This statement shows proper understanding, as consistent use reduces exacerbations and improves lung function, aligning with standard COPD management protocols.
Choice D reason: Using another inhaler between doses suggests confusion about maintenance versus rescue inhalers. Maintenance bronchodilators are used daily, not interspersed with others. This indicates misunderstanding, as proper scheduling is essential for effective COPD control with prescribed bronchodilators.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.