The nurse is caring for a client with late stage Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect the client to demonstrate?
Unable to perform activities of daily living, requires total care, and unable recognize family members.
Asks the same questions repeatedly even after being reoriented.
Has difficulty finding correct words when having a conversation.
Demonstrates impulsive behavior and is unable to recognize consequences.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Unable to perform activities of daily living, requires total care, and unable to recognize family members is characteristic of late stage Alzheimer's disease. In this stage, cognitive decline is severe, and clients lose the ability to communicate effectively, recognize loved ones, and carry out basic tasks without assistance.
B. Repeating questions even after reorientation is more typical of early to moderate stages of Alzheimer’s, when short-term memory is significantly affected but overall function is not yet completely lost.
C. Difficulty finding correct words, known as anomia, usually appears in the early to moderate stages and is not specific to the late stage.
D. Impulsive behavior and poor judgment may occur in moderate stages, but in late-stage Alzheimer’s, clients often become non-verbal and immobile rather than impulsive.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. In Graves' disease, the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, but the result is an overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism), not a decrease.
B. Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system produces antibodies (known as thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins) that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excess thyroid hormones. It is not primarily an inflammatory condition.
C. Immunoglobulins cause excess in thyroid hormones Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the body produces thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs) that bind to thyroid cells and stimulate the thyroid to produce excess thyroid hormones. This leads to hyperthyroidism.
D. Graves' disease is more commonly seen in women, particularly those between the ages of 20 and 40. Men are less likely to develop this condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Foot care is crucial for individuals with diabetes due to the increased risk of neuropathy and poor circulation. Daily inspection for cuts, blisters, or other injuries is vital to prevent infections and complications, such as diabetic ulcers or amputations.
B. Heating pads should not be used by people with diabetes, as they may not be able to feel the heat due to diabetic neuropathy. This increases the risk of burns and injury. It is safer to use other methods for warming hands and feet, such as wearing socks or gloves.
C. People with diabetes are at an increased risk for infections, including pneumonia. The pneumonia vaccine (PPSV23 and/or PCV13) is recommended for individuals with diabetes to help reduce the risk of pneumonia. This statement is false.
D. People with diabetes should have regular eye examinations, but they should be scheduled annually, not every 5 years. Diabetes can lead to diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss if not monitored and treated promptly. Annual eye exams are recommended to detect any changes early.
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