The nurse is caring for a client with schizotypal personality disorder who was experiencing transient psychotic episodes that led to admission. The client was unkempt and appeared not to have bathed for quite some time. When planning the care of this client, which will be the focus of the nursing interventions? Select all that apply.

Encourage the client to seek a hobby.

Establishing close relationships with others.

Improve functioning in the community.

Development of social skills.

Development of self-care skills.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

Choice A reason: While hobbies can be therapeutic, they are not the primary focus of nursing interventions for a client with schizotypal personality disorder and hygiene issues.

Choice B reason: Establishing close relationships is beneficial but may not be the immediate focus for a client who is struggling with basic self-care.

Choice C reason: Improving functioning in the community is a key goal for clients with schizotypal personality disorder to help them integrate better into society.

Choice D reason: Developing social skills is essential for clients with schizotypal personality disorder to interact more effectively with others.

Choice E reason: Development of self-care skills is crucial, especially given the client's unkempt appearance and lack of bathing, indicating a need for better personal hygiene practices.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement suggests a misunderstanding of somatic symptom disorder. Avoiding stress entirely is not realistic or beneficial for overall health.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because while stress can exacerbate pain, medication may still be helpful in managing symptoms of somatic symptom disorder.

Choice C reason: This statement does not recognize the chronic nature of somatic symptom disorder, where symptoms may not completely go away and management is ongoing.

Choice D reason: This statement shows an understanding that psychological factors can influence physical symptoms, which is key in managing somatic symptom disorder.

A. The family has a high level of criticism and perfectionism. B. The family has a supportive and nurturing environment. C. The family has a history of similar disorders. D. The family has a lack of boundaries and control.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A family environment characterized by high levels of criticism and perfectionism can contribute to the development of eating disorders like Bulimia Nervosa. Such an environment may lead to feelings of inadequacy and a focus on appearance, which are risk factors for Bulimia Nervosa.

Choice B reason: A supportive and nurturing environment is generally protective against the development of eating disorders.

Choice C reason: While a family history of similar disorders can be a risk factor due to genetic predisposition, it is not a family dynamic.

Choice D reason: Lack of boundaries and control within a family can contribute to various behavioral issues, but high criticism and perfectionism are more directly related to Bulimia Nervosa.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating the client about their diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder. Which statement by the client will indicate to the nurse that the education has been effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A male nurse is assigned to care for a female client who was admitted to the hospital for treatment of injuries following a domestic abuse incident. The client expresses discomfort with a male nurse as her caregiver. Which response should the nurse manager provide?

The nurse maintains a therapeutic relationship with several clients on the behavioral health unit. Which characteristics will be most important for the nurse to foster to maintain these relationships? Select all that apply.

A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.