The nurse is caring for a male client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities. The client washes his feet in the shower, but is unable to bend safely to dry them. While drying the client's feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry which area of the feet?
On dorsal surfaces.
Over the heels.
Around the ankles.
Between the toes.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Thoroughly drying between the toes is essential for preventing moisture buildup, which can contribute to the development of fungal infections such as athlete's foot. In a client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities, ensuring proper drying between the toes becomes even more critical to reduce the risk of skin breakdown and infection.
A, B, C- drying the dorsum, heels and ankle regions is important to prevent maceration of skin but they are not the areas commonly affected by infection in cases of compromised circulation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. A clear liquid diet typically includes transparent or translucent liquids that are easy to digest and leave minimal residue in the gastrointestinal tract. Coffee, especially if it contains milk or creamer, is not considered a clear liquid and is not usually permitted on a clear liquid diet.
A. Reminding the client no milk or creamer can be added to the coffee may be appropriate for clients on other dietary restrictions but does not address the issue of coffee not being part of a clear liquid diet.
B. Determining which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client is not necessary unless there is a need to investigate a specific incident or identify potential lapses in care.
D. Consulting with the dietitian to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee may be appropriate for clarifying dietary restrictions or allowances, but in the context of a clear liquid diet, coffee is typically not permitted regardless of the dietitian's input.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The needle should be inserted with the bevel facing up (visible through the skin). The goal is to deposit the medication into the epidermal layer (not subcutaneous tissue).
A. Massaging the site after injection can cause the medication to spread beyond the intended area, leading to inaccurate results or potential complications.
C. The correct angle for an intradermal injection is 5 to 15-degree angle. This angle allows for proper placement of the medication just below the epidermis.
D. Intradermal injections are usually administered on the forearm or the upper back, where the skin is thin and easily lifted to create a wheal.
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