The nurse is caring for a patient in the second stage of Labor. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
Semi-Fowler's is the safest position for pushing.
Choose a position you feel most comfortable.
Sitting with your head elevated on two pillows makes pushing easier.
It is normal if you're having a bowel movement.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The statement that "Semi-Fowler's is the safest position for pushing" is not necessarily appropriate because the best position for pushing can vary from one woman to another. There is no single safest position universally recommended for all labouring women. The choice of position should be individualized based on the woman's comfort, progress of Labor, and any specific medical considerations. The Semi-Fowler's position involves lying semi-upright, which might be suitable for some but not for everyone.
Choice B reason: Advising the patient to "choose a position you feel most comfortable" is appropriate because it empowers the woman to listen to her body and adopt a position that feels natural and effective for her. Comfort plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of pushing and the overall Labor experience. This approach promotes a sense of control and autonomy for the labouring woman and aligns with best practices in patient-cantered maternity care.
Choice C reason: Suggesting that "sitting with your head elevated on two pillows makes pushing easier" may not be the best advice for every labouring woman. While this position might work for some, it is not universally effective or recommended. Labor positions should be flexible and adaptive to the individual's needs and comfort. Blanket recommendations can overlook the diversity of experiences and preferences among labouring women.
Choice D reason: Telling the patient that "it is normal if you're having a bowel movement" might address a concern some women have during Labor. However, it does not directly guide the woman on effective pushing positions. While it can be reassuring to mention that a bowel movement can occur during pushing, this statement alone is not sufficient as a primary piece of advice for managing the second stage of Labor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Developing a plan of care with the child and family is important, but it does not explicitly address the need for cultural competence. This approach is cantered around collaboration rather than cultural sensitivity.
Choice B reason: Providing future-based care for culturally diverse children is vague and does not directly indicate an understanding or application of cultural competence in the current care situation.
Choice C reason: Treating all children the same regardless of their culture is contrary to the principles of culturally competent care. Culturally competent care involves recognizing and respecting the cultural differences that impact the child's health and tailoring the care to meet those unique needs.
Choice D reason: Assessing the child's culture and providing care based on the findings demonstrates an understanding and application of culturally competent care. This approach ensures that the care is respectful of and responsive to the cultural needs of the child and family.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a separate infection that is not a direct complication of untreated chlamydia. While both are sexually transmitted infections, they have different causative agents and manifestations.
Choice B reason: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious complication that can arise from untreated chlamydia. PID can lead to severe reproductive health issues, including chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility. Monitoring and treating chlamydia is crucial to prevent the development of PID.
Choice C reason: Cardiac arrhythmias are not a known complication of chlamydia. This condition pertains to abnormal heart rhythms, which are unrelated to the infection caused by chlamydia.
Choice D reason: Extreme weight loss is not directly associated with chlamydia infection. While untreated chlamydia can have significant health impacts, extreme weight loss is not a typical complication of this disease.
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