After receiving a tube feeding, a nurse assesses the patient to be sweaty with abdominal distention and diarrhea. What is the most likely cause of this response?
Gastric reflux syndrome
Dumping syndrome
Expected reaction to the tube feeding
Onset of gastroenteritis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Gastric reflux syndrome: Reflux is unlikely to cause systemic symptoms such as sweating or rapid gastrointestinal symptoms.
B. Dumping syndrome: Rapid infusion of nutrients into the small intestine can cause fluid shifts, leading to symptoms such as sweating, diarrhea, and abdominal distention.
C. Expected reaction to the tube feeding: These symptoms are not expected or normal.
D. Onset of gastroenteritis: Gastroenteritis is typically caused by an infection and presents with additional symptoms like fever and persistent vomiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gastric reflux syndrome: Reflux is unlikely to cause systemic symptoms such as sweating or rapid gastrointestinal symptoms.
B. Dumping syndrome: Rapid infusion of nutrients into the small intestine can cause fluid shifts, leading to symptoms such as sweating, diarrhea, and abdominal distention.
C. Expected reaction to the tube feeding: These symptoms are not expected or normal.
D. Onset of gastroenteritis: Gastroenteritis is typically caused by an infection and presents with additional symptoms like fever and persistent vomiting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sharp: This type of pain is typically associated with more acute or localized conditions, such as in an injury or inflammation, but not with peptic ulcer disease.
B. Burning: This is the most characteristic description of pain associated with peptic ulcer disease. The burning sensation is often related to acid irritation of the ulcerated tissue in the stomach or duodenum.
C. Stabbing: Stabbing pain is more likely to be associated with conditions such as acute pancreatitis or peritonitis, but it's not typical for peptic ulcers.
D. Dull: A dull ache is often seen in conditions such as chronic muscle pain or arthritis, but it’s not the typical presentation for peptic ulcer disease, which usually involves more intense, burning pain.
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