The nurse is caring for a patient waiting for proper diagnosis with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) or Myasthenia Gravis (MG). The patient is reporting severe fatigue. Which priority intervention would the nurse implement to address this issue for either diagnosis?
Teach the importance of hot showers to help relax.
Have the patient prioritize activities early in the day.
Schedule activities late in day and in the evening.
Provide supplemental oxygen when fatigued.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Teach the importance of hot showers to help relax: While hot showers may help some people relax, they can also increase fatigue or exacerbate symptoms in conditions like MS or MG. Heat intolerance is a common symptom of MS, and in MG, fatigue can be worsened by hot environments. Therefore, hot showers may not be advisable for these patients.
B. Have the patient prioritize activities early in the day: Fatigue is a hallmark symptom in both Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Myasthenia Gravis (MG), and patients often experience more energy in the morning. For this reason, it's crucial to schedule the most important and energy-demanding activities early in the day when the patient has more strength and stamina. This helps conserve energy throughout the day and manage fatigue more effectively.
C. Schedule activities late in day and in the evening: Fatigue typically worsens as the day goes on for patients with MS or MG, so scheduling activities later in the day when the patient’s energy levels are lower can worsen the fatigue and make it harder to complete tasks.
D. Provide supplemental oxygen when fatigued: Providing supplemental oxygen is generally reserved for patients who are experiencing hypoxemia or respiratory distress. Fatigue in MS or MG is usually not related to oxygen deficiency, so supplemental oxygen is not an appropriate intervention for general fatigue in these conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atenolol is a beta-blocker, which can lower heart rate and blood pressure. A heart rate of 52 and a blood pressure of 90/56 are both abnormally low. The nurse should hold the medication and contact the provider, as this could indicate bradycardia or hypotension, both of which can be dangerous.
B. Recent intake of sildenafil. Sildenafil (Viagra) can interact with beta-blockers and cause a further drop in blood pressure. However, the priority is addressing the abnormal heart rate and blood pressure from option A before focusing on this interaction. The nurse should still monitor the patient closely for any significant changes in blood pressure, but the primary concern is not the interaction here.
C. Positional vertigo and wheezing. While wheezing could be a concern (as beta-blockers can exacerbate bronchospasm in patients with asthma or chronic lung conditions), positional vertigo may be more related to hypotension from the atenolol. Nonetheless, the priority here remains the low heart rate and blood pressure in option A, which is a more immediate concern.
D. Restlessness and mild confusion. These could be side effects or signs of an adverse reaction to atenolol, but they are less urgent compared to the low heart rate and blood pressure found in option A. The nurse should still assess the patient's mental status but prioritize contacting the provider for the more critical findings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering aggressive medical interventions to prolong life: In the end stages of Huntington's Disease, aggressive medical interventions are generally not the priority. Huntington's is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, and prolonging life without regard to the patient's quality of life is usually not the focus. The emphasis in end-of-life care is on comfort and symptom management rather than aggressive treatments.
B. Encouraging the patient to engage in physical therapy and exercise: While physical therapy can be important earlier in the disease progression to help maintain function and mobility, in the end stages of Huntington's Disease, the patient's focus is more on comfort care. At this point, physical therapy may not be practical or helpful in improving quality of life, so it is not the primary consideration.
C. Providing comfort care and managing symptoms according to patient's wishes: This is correct. The most important consideration in end-of-life care for a patient with Huntington's Disease is to focus on comfort and symptom management. This includes addressing pain, managing emotional and psychological symptoms, and ensuring that care aligns with the patient's wishes, values, and goals. End-of-life care should prioritize maintaining dignity and ensuring the patient's comfort.
D. Providing respite care and support for the patient's family: While providing respite care and family support are very important aspects of caregiving, the most important consideration is the patient's comfort and managing symptoms in alignment with their wishes. Respite care for the family is important but is not the central focus of end-of-life care for the patient.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
