The nurse is caring for the patient experiencing Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). It is most important for the nurse to monitor the patient for which complication?
Urinary retention
Hypertension
Hyperglycemia
Respiratory failure
The Correct Answer is D
A. Urinary retention can occur in Guillain-Barre Syndrome due to autonomic dysfunction, but it is not the most life-threatening complication.
B. Hypertension may be seen as part of autonomic instability in GBS, but it is usually not the primary concern.
C. Hyperglycemia is not a typical complication of GBS itself, unless related to treatments like IV corticosteroids (which are not first-line therapy for GBS) or comorbid conditions.
D. Guillain-Barre Syndrome causes progressive ascending paralysis, which can eventually involve the respiratory muscles. Monitoring for respiratory failure is critical, as it can develop rapidly and requires immediate intervention, such as mechanical ventilation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify what’s given
- Infusion rate = 8 mg/hour
- One bag = 80 mg in 200 mL
- We want to know how many hours the 80 mg will last at 8 mg/hour.
Step 2: Calculate time
Total dose in the bag ÷ infusion rate:
80 mg ÷ 8 mg/hour = 10 hours
Final Answer: 10 hours
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. pH 7.47, pCO2 30, HCO3 24, pO2 98
pH is alkaline (7.47), and the pCO2 is low (30), indicating respiratory alkalosis, not acidosis. This is not the correct answer.
B. pH 7.31, pCO2 52, HCO3 30, pO2 85
pH is low (7.31), indicating acidosis.
pCO2 is elevated (52), indicating respiratory acidosis.
HCO3 is elevated (30), indicating that the kidneys are attempting to compensate by retaining bicarbonate.
This fits the criteria for respiratory acidosis with partial compensation.
C. pH 7.29, pCO2 57, HCO3 25, pO2 78
pH is low (7.29), indicating acidosis.
pCO2 is elevated (57), suggesting respiratory acidosis.
HCO3 is normal (25), so there is no compensation yet.
This indicates uncompensated respiratory acidosis, not partial compensation.
D. pH 7.37, pCO2 61, HCO3 33, pO2 71
pH is normal (7.37), which does not indicate acidosis.
pCO2 is elevated (61), indicating respiratory acidosis.
HCO3 is elevated (33), indicating that the kidneys are compensating.
However, since the pH is normal, this likely indicates full compensation rather than partial compensation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.