A nurse is assigned a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which type of precaution should be used when providing direct care?

Standard

Droplet

Contact

Behavioral

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Standard precautions should be used for all patients, including those with AIDS, as they are designed to prevent the transmission of infections regardless of the patient's diagnosis. This includes the use of gloves, hand hygiene, and proper disposal of sharps.

B. Droplet precautions are specific to diseases that are spread through respiratory droplets, which is not the primary concern in AIDS management.

C. Contact precautions are used for infections that can be transmitted through direct contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces, but are not routinely required for AIDS patients unless they have co-infections.

D. Behavioral precautions are not a recognized category for infection control in clinical settings.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While anxiety can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, the context of this patient’s experience with seizures indicates that it is specifically related to the seizure disorder rather than an independent anxiety issue.

B. The sensation of "butterflies" is not typically related to hunger, as hunger is more commonly associated with physical feelings of emptiness or pain rather than a specific butterfly sensation.

C. An aura is a perceptual disturbance experienced by some patients with seizure disorders that precedes a seizure. It can manifest as various sensations, including gastrointestinal feelings like "butterflies," which serve as a warning sign that a seizure is imminent.

D. A postictal sign refers to the state of confusion or altered consciousness following a seizure, rather than sensations experienced prior to the seizure.

A. 28 units B. 42 units C. 14 units D. 32 units

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 28 units only accounts for the NPH insulin dosage and does not include the regular insulin dosage.

B. Adding 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin results in a total of 42 units, the correct dose to prepare in the syringe.

C. 14 units only accounts for the regular insulin dosage and does not include the NPH insulin dosage.

D. 32 units is not the correct total dose; it underestimates the combined dosage.

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A nurse is assigned a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which type of precaution should be used when providing direct care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient diagnosed with a seizure disorder tells the nurse that they feel like they have "butterflies" in their stomach. The patient has felt this in the past before having a seizure. The nurse recognizes that this feeling is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has returned to the unit following a peripheral arteriogram. During the assessment, the nurse notes that the dorsalis pedis pulse is not palpable and the foot is cold. What should be the nurse's immediate action?

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