The nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis who is prescribed a topical retinoid. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the patient regarding the use of topical retinoids?
"Apply the topical retinoid directly to wet skin after bathing."
"Use the topical retinoid only on affected areas of psoriasis plaques."
"You may experience immediate relief of itching and redness after applying the retinoid."
"Avoid sun exposure and use sunscreen when using topical retinoids."
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Topical retinoids can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and may cause sunburn. Patients should avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen to protect their skin when using topical retinoids.
Incorrect choices: a. Topical retinoids should be applied to dry skin, not wet skin, to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.
b. Topical retinoids are typically applied to the entire affected area, not just individual psoriasis plaques. They work best when applied consistently to the entire affected area.
c. Topical retinoids may take several weeks to show significant improvement in psoriasis symptoms, and immediate relief is not typical.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The primary etiological factor in psoriasis is a genetic predisposition. Psoriasis has a strong hereditary component, and individuals with a family history of the condition are at a higher risk of developing it. While environmental triggers can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, the condition itself is primarily influenced by genetic factors.
Incorrect choices: a. Bacterial infection: Psoriasis is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is an autoimmune condition characterized by an overactive immune response, leading to inflammation and skin cell overproduction.
b. Fungal overgrowth: Fungal overgrowth is not a cause of psoriasis. Psoriasis is not related to fungal infections and has a different underlying mechanism.
d. Allergic reaction: While certain allergens may exacerbate psoriasis symptoms in some individuals, an allergic reaction is not the primary cause of psoriasis. The condition's pathophysiology is rooted in immune system dysfunction rather than allergic responses.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Immunosuppressive medications can weaken the immune system, making the patient more susceptible to infections. It is important for the patient to promptly report any signs of infection or illness to their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
Incorrect choices: b. The administration of immunosuppressive medications is often specific to each medication and should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, with or without food, as indicated.
c. Immunosuppressive medications can increase the risk of infections, but they do not directly increase the risk of sunburn. Patients should, however, be cautious about sun exposure due to potential skin sensitivity.
d. Discontinuing immunosuppressive medications abruptly can be dangerous and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Sudden discontinuation can lead to worsening of psoriasis and potential rebound effects.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.