Which type of skin traction is applied to patients with fractures of the lower back and lower extremities?

Deep tissue damage with visible blisters requires immediate intervention. It indicates that the skin is compromised, and the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure patient safety.

a. Slight redness at the site of the traction tape may be expected, and the nurse should monitor for any signs of worsening or discomfort. It does not require immediate intervention unless it progresses.

b. Minor irritation from the traction device can be managed by ensuring proper padding and positioning of the device. It is not a critical concern unless it worsens or leads to more severe skin issues.

c. Mild itching around the traction area may be common, but the nurse should assess for any signs of infection or allergic reaction. Immediate intervention is not typically required for mild itching.

Option A is appropriate because assessing the skin under the traction tape helps monitor for any signs of skin breakdown, irritation, or pressure ulcers. Regular skin assessments are essential to prevent complications related to skin traction.

b. Tightening the traction ropes to increase the traction force is incorrect. The traction force should be set by the healthcare provider, and altering it without proper authorization may lead to adverse effects or further injury.

c. Placing the traction weights on the bed instead of suspending them is incorrect. Traction weights should be suspended freely to provide the appropriate traction force and maintain proper alignment of the fractured bone.