Which type of skin traction is applied to patients with fractures of the lower back and lower extremities?

To promote skin integrity, the nurse should instruct the patient to inspect the skin under the traction daily for signs of redness, irritation, or breakdown. Early detection of skin issues can help prevent further complications.

a. Applying lotion to the skin under the traction is not recommended, as it can interfere with proper skin assessment and cause skin irritation.

b. Cleaning the skin under the traction with alcohol swabs daily can dry out the skin and increase the risk of skin breakdown.

c. Using a barrier cream on the skin under the traction is not necessary and may not be suitable for all patients. It can also interfere with skin assessment.

Weak pedal pulses in the affected leg indicate a potential vascular compromise and are concerning in a patient with skin traction. It may indicate reduced blood flow, and immediate intervention is required to ensure proper circulation to the extremity.

a. Capillary refill time of less than 2 seconds is a normal finding and indicates adequate peripheral circulation. It is not indicative of a complication.

c. Symmetrical pedal pulses bilaterally are a positive finding and suggest good vascular status in both legs. It is not a potential complication.

d. Tingling sensation in the toes may be a normal sensation and does not necessarily indicate a complication unless it is accompanied by other neurovascular changes.