Which type of skin traction is applied to patients with fractures of the lower back and lower extremities?

Swelling and discoloration of the affected limb can indicate neurovascular compromise and require immediate intervention. The nurse should assess circulation, sensation, and motion of the affected limb and notify the healthcare provider promptly.

a. Mild discomfort at the traction site is common and expected. The nurse can provide pain relief measures as prescribed.

c. Traction weights hanging freely off the edge of the bed is the correct way to set up skin traction. This finding does not raise concern.

d. Traction cords secured with tape to the bedrails is the appropriate way to secure the traction. This finding does not raise concern.

The patient should not remove the traction device independently. Removing the traction can compromise the effectiveness of fracture reduction and delay healing. Only healthcare professionals should adjust or remove the traction as needed.

a. Cleaning the skin under the traction tape with mild soap and water daily helps to maintain skin integrity and reduce the risk of infection.

b. Reporting any signs of skin redness or irritation to the nurse is essential to monitor for potential skin breakdown and prevent complications.

d. Using the trapeze bar to reposition in bed is an appropriate method for the patient to move independently without compromising the traction's stability.