Which type of skin traction is applied to patients with fractures of the lower back and lower extremities?

Skin traction is most beneficial for patients with fractures who are awaiting definitive treatment, such as surgical fixation. It provides temporary stabilization and pain relief for the fractured bone until further treatment is initiated.

a. Skin traction is not typically used for chronic joint inflammation; it is specific to fractures.

b. Skin traction is not used to treat dislocated joints; other interventions are employed for joint reductions.

d. Skin traction is not indicated for muscle strains; it is primarily used for fractures.

Option A is appropriate because assessing the skin under the traction tape helps monitor for any signs of skin breakdown, irritation, or pressure ulcers. Regular skin assessments are essential to prevent complications related to skin traction.

b. Tightening the traction ropes to increase the traction force is incorrect. The traction force should be set by the healthcare provider, and altering it without proper authorization may lead to adverse effects or further injury.

c. Placing the traction weights on the bed instead of suspending them is incorrect. Traction weights should be suspended freely to provide the appropriate traction force and maintain proper alignment of the fractured bone.