Which type of skin traction is applied to patients with fractures of the lower back and lower extremities?
Buck's traction
Russell's traction
Bryant's traction
Dunlop's traction
The Correct Answer is A
Buck's traction is often used for patients with fractures of the lower back and lower extremities. It helps stabilize the area and reduce pain before further treatment.
b. Russell's traction is used for lower leg fractures, not fractures of the lower back and lower extremities.
c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric femur fractures, not fractures in the lower back or lower extremities.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction, not used for fractures of the lower back or lower extremities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The patient stating that the pain is worse with the traction off requires further intervention. Skin traction should relieve pain and discomfort; an increase in pain when the traction is off may indicate inadequate traction or an underlying issue.
a. The patient rating pain as a 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 suggests mild pain and may be expected with some level of discomfort related to the fracture and traction.
b. The patient's pain being well-controlled with prescribed analgesics is a positive finding and indicates that the current pain management plan is effective.
c. The patient reporting occasional sharp pain during movement may be expected with skin traction, but the nurse should assess for any signs of worsening or intolerable pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The primary purpose of applying skin traction is to provide a pulling force on the fractured bone, which helps to reduce and realign the bone fragments. It allows for proper bone healing and minimizes pain and muscle spasms.
a. Skin traction does not completely immobilize the fractured bone; it provides some mobility while stabilizing the fracture.
b. Realignment of the fractured bone into its original position is the goal of closed reduction or surgical intervention, not skin traction.
d. While skin traction may promote some blood circulation in the affected limb, its primary purpose is to reduce the fracture and stabilize the bone, not to improve circulation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.