The nurse is providing education to a client with acne vulgaris. Which instruction should the nurse include in the management of acne vulgaris?
"Apply oil-based moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated."
"Avoid using non-comedogenic makeup products."
"Exfoliate the skin daily to remove dead skin cells."
"Use hot water to wash your face for better results."
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: Choice b is correct because non-comedogenic makeup products are formulated not to clog pores, which can help prevent further acne breakouts. Other makeup products may contribute to pore blockages and exacerbate acne.
Incorrect choices: a. "Apply oil-based moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated." - Oil-based moisturizers can be heavy and may contribute to clogged pores, worsening acne in some cases.
c. "Exfoliate the skin daily to remove dead skin cells." - Daily exfoliation can irritate the skin and may lead to increased inflammation and breakouts. Gentle exfoliation, no more than two to three times per week, is recommended.
d. "Use hot water to wash your face for better results." - Hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils and lead to dryness and irritation. Lukewarm water is preferable for cleansing the face to avoid exacerbating acne symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Choice c indicates a need for further teaching because petroleum jelly is not recommended for acne-prone skin. It can clog pores and potentially worsen acne symptoms.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will use a water-based moisturizer to keep my skin hydrated." - This statement is correct as water-based moisturizers are recommended for acne-prone skin as they do not clog pores and help keep the skin hydrated.
b. "I will avoid squeezing my acne lesions to prevent scarring." - This statement is correct as squeezing acne lesions can lead to infection, inflammation, and scarring.
d. "I will use oil-free sunscreen to protect my skin from harmful UV rays." - This statement is correct as using oil-free sunscreen can protect the skin from sunburn and damage without clogging pores and worsening acne.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Pustules are inflamed, tender, and pus-filled lesions commonly seen in acne vulgaris. They are a result of bacterial infection and inflammation within the blocked hair follicles.
Incorrect choices: a. Comedones - Comedones are non-inflammatory lesions that may be open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads) and are not inflamed or pus-filled.
b. Nodules - Nodules are larger, solid, and painful lesions that extend deeper into the skin. They are more severe than pustules and papules.
c. Papules - Papules are small, red, inflamed bumps on the skin but are not pus-filled like pustules.
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