The nurse is caring for a patient in hypertensive emergency. What should the nurse expect to be the goal when treatment is provided for this patient
Ensure an adequate potassium blood level.
Gradually reduce BP.
Negate the impact of sodium in the body.
Increase urine output.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ensure an adequate potassium blood level.: While potassium levels are important, they are not the primary goal in a hypertensive emergency.
B. Gradually reduce BP.: In hypertensive emergencies, the goal is to gradually reduce blood pressure to avoid causing further damage to organs. Rapid reduction can lead to ischemia or stroke.
C. Negate the impact of sodium in the body.: Although reducing sodium intake is a general recommendation for hypertension management, it is not the immediate goal in an emergency situation.
D. Increase urine output.: While diuretics might be used, the main goal is the controlled reduction of blood pressure rather than just increasing urine output.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. You can start taking sildenafil (Viagra): this should fix the problem.: This is inappropriate advice for the nurse to give. The use of medications like sildenafil should be discussed with the physician, especially considering potential interactions with hypertension medications.
B. This is a normal side effect of the medication and you will get used to it.: While erectile dysfunction can be a side effect of hypertension medications, telling the patient they will "get used to it" is dismissive and not supportive.
C. I will talk to your doctor to see if adjustments can be made.: This is appropriate as it acknowledges the patient's concern and involves the healthcare provider to explore potential medication adjustments or alternatives.
D. You should stop taking this medication immediately.: This is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Stopping hypertension medication abruptly can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure and other serious issues.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the patient to wear constrictive clothing: This is incorrect. Constrictive clothing can impede blood flow and worsen venous stasis.
B. Encourage frequent ambulation: This is correct. Ambulation promotes circulation, helps prevent blood stasis, and encourages the healing of ulcers.
C. Encourage the patient to keep legs in a dependent position: This is incorrect. Keeping the legs in a dependent position can increase venous pressure and exacerbate edema, which is counterproductive for managing venous stasis ulcers.
D. Apply compression stockings: This is correct. Compression stockings help to improve venous return, reduce edema, and promote ulcer healing by preventing blood from pooling in the legs.
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