Which risk factors would be considered modifiable in the prevention of stroke? Select all that apply.

Cigarette smoking

Physical inactivity

Family history of stroke

Obesity

Age

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Cigarette smoking: This is correct. Smoking is a significant modifiable risk factor for stroke because it contributes to atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular issues.
B. Physical inactivity: This is correct. Regular physical activity reduces the risk of stroke by improving cardiovascular health and reducing other risk factors such as hypertension and obesity.
C. Family history of stroke: This is not modifiable. While family history increases risk, it cannot be changed. However, knowing this risk can prompt proactive management of modifiable factors.
D. Obesity: This is correct. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke because it is associated with other risks such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Weight loss and healthy lifestyle changes can reduce stroke risk.
E. Age: This is not modifiable. While older age increases stroke risk, it is a factor that cannot be changed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dislocation injury: This refers to a joint being forced out of its normal position and is not related to strains.
B. Compression injury: This typically involves pressure that causes damage to a body part, such as crushing injuries, and does not describe a strain.
C. Muscle or tendon injury: A strain involves stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon fibers, making this the correct description of a strain.
D. Ligament injury: Injuries to ligaments are referred to as sprains, not strains.

A. “Take off work for the rest of the day to rest at home." B. "Return to work and have your blood pressure rechecked in 2 days." C. "Take two doses of blood pressure medication right now." D. "Sit quietly while we call 911 to request an ambulance."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. “Take off work for the rest of the day to rest at home.": This advice is not adequate for such a high blood pressure reading, which indicates a hypertensive crisis that requires immediate medical intervention.
B. "Return to work and have your blood pressure rechecked in 2 days.": This is inappropriate as it delays necessary urgent medical evaluation and treatment.
C. "Take two doses of blood pressure medication right now.": Without medical supervision, this could be dangerous and is not appropriate in an emergency situation where the blood pressure is critically high.
D. "Sit quietly while we call 911 to request an ambulance.": A blood pressure of 220/120 mm Hg suggests a hypertensive emergency, which can lead to life-threatening complications like stroke or heart attack. The patient needs immediate medical attention, and calling 911 is the appropriate response.

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Which risk factors would be considered modifiable in the prevention of stroke? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statement best describes a strain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During a health screening, a patient's blood pressure is confirmed by two clinic nurses to be 220/120 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the patient?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with osteoarthritis who had a right total knee replacement tells the nurse that the other knee is becoming painful. Which of the following is the most appropriate instruction to help the patient preserve function of the left knee?

The nurse is caring for a patient suffering from left-sided hemianopsia after having a stroke. Which nursing diagnosis is priority for this patient?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a fracture. Which complications should the nurse monitor for? Select all that apply.

The nurse would evaluate the patient as understanding reinforcement of teaching for peripheral arterial occlusive disease if the patient stated that which of the following is the classic symptom?

A patient who is diagnosed with a stroke is requesting a glass of water. Which action is appropriate for the nurse to take?

The nurse contributes to the plan of care for a patient with hypertension. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is the focus of care for the patient with hypertension?

The nurse assists with discharge of a patient who has a stroke and is being prescribed a statin medication. Which patient statement indicates adequate teaching?

The nurse assists with care of a confused patient who presents to the emergency department with stroke symptoms. Vital signs are blood pressure 174/100 mm Hg. pulse 64 beats per minute, and SpO2 88% on room air. Which nursing intervention is priority?