Which risk factors would be considered modifiable in the prevention of stroke? Select all that apply.
Cigarette smoking
Physical inactivity
Family history of stroke
Obesity
Age
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Cigarette smoking: This is correct. Smoking is a significant modifiable risk factor for stroke because it contributes to atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular issues.
B. Physical inactivity: This is correct. Regular physical activity reduces the risk of stroke by improving cardiovascular health and reducing other risk factors such as hypertension and obesity.
C. Family history of stroke: This is not modifiable. While family history increases risk, it cannot be changed. However, knowing this risk can prompt proactive management of modifiable factors.
D. Obesity: This is correct. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke because it is associated with other risks such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Weight loss and healthy lifestyle changes can reduce stroke risk.
E. Age: This is not modifiable. While older age increases stroke risk, it is a factor that cannot be changed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This medication will help lower my cholesterol.": Statins are primarily used to lower cholesterol levels, which helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases including strokes.
B. "This medication can help protect my brain from a stroke.": While statins indirectly help reduce the risk of a stroke by lowering cholesterol, they do not directly protect the brain from stroke.
C. "This medication will help stop plaques in my blood vessels.": Statins can reduce the progression of atherosclerosis by lowering cholesterol, but they do not stop plaque formation completely.
D. "Muscle pains are normal for the first few weeks.": Muscle pain (myopathy) can be a side effect of statins and should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it can indicate a serious condition like rhabdomyolysis, not something that should be considered normal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The amount of pressure exerted by the veins and arteries on the heart.: This is not accurate. Blood pressure specifically measures the force exerted by blood on the walls of arteries, not veins, and not the pressure they exert on the heart.
B. The amount of blood volume within the blood vessels.: This is incorrect. Blood pressure is related to blood volume, but it specifically measures the force against the arterial walls.
C. The amount of resistance within the veins during heart contraction.: Blood pressure refers to arterial pressure, not venous resistance.
D. The amount of force being placed on arteries by blood.: This is correct. Blood pressure measures the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood through the circulatory system.
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