Which risk factors would be considered modifiable in the prevention of stroke? Select all that apply.

Cigarette smoking

Physical inactivity

Family history of stroke

Obesity

Age

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Cigarette smoking: This is correct. Smoking is a significant modifiable risk factor for stroke because it contributes to atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular issues.
B. Physical inactivity: This is correct. Regular physical activity reduces the risk of stroke by improving cardiovascular health and reducing other risk factors such as hypertension and obesity.
C. Family history of stroke: This is not modifiable. While family history increases risk, it cannot be changed. However, knowing this risk can prompt proactive management of modifiable factors.
D. Obesity: This is correct. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke because it is associated with other risks such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Weight loss and healthy lifestyle changes can reduce stroke risk.
E. Age: This is not modifiable. While older age increases stroke risk, it is a factor that cannot be changed.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A. "You should increase your daily exercise.": Regular physical activity helps lower blood pressure, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of stroke.
B. "Eat a low-sodium and low-potassium diet.": While reducing sodium intake is beneficial, potassium is actually important for blood pressure regulation. A diet rich in potassium is often recommended to help manage blood pressure.
C. "Oral contraceptives have no effect on stroke risk.": This statement is incorrect. Some oral contraceptives, especially those with higher estrogen content, can increase the risk of stroke, particularly in women with other risk factors.
D. "Strict blood glucose control is important.": Proper management of blood glucose levels is crucial for preventing stroke, especially in individuals with diabetes, as poorly controlled diabetes can lead to vascular complications.
E. "Excessive alcohol intake can increase your risk.": Excessive alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for hypertension and stroke. Moderation is key to reducing stroke risk.

A. Paresthesia B. Pruritus C. Pain D. Pallor E. Palpitations

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Paresthesia: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesia) can occur due to decreased blood supply and nerve function.
B. Pruritus: Itching (pruritus) is not typically associated with arterial occlusion. It is more often related to skin conditions or allergies.
C. Pain: Pain is a hallmark symptom of arterial occlusion, often described as severe and sudden, due to tissue ischemia.
D. Pallor: Affected limbs or areas may appear pale (pallor) because of reduced blood flow.
E. Palpitations: Palpitations are not a direct symptom of arterial occlusion. They are more related to cardiac conditions.

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Which risk factors would be considered modifiable in the prevention of stroke? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient asks the nurse how to prevent a stroke. Which statement by the nurse is correct? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of arterial occlusion? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Which term(s) would the E's in the LIFESTYLE acronym represent when reinforcing teaching to a patient about lifestyle modifications? Select all that apply.

The nurse is reviewing lab values for a patient taking furosemide. Which of these lab values would concern the nurse?

The nurse provides teaching for a newly diagnosed patient with primary hypertension. Which of the following patient statements about the cause of primary hypertension would indicate the need for further teaching? Select all that apply

The LPN/LVN is reinforcing education with an elderly patient diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension. Which topics would be vital for the nurse to emphasize? Select all that apply.

The nurse assists with discharge of a patient who has a stroke and is being prescribed a statin medication. Which patient statement indicates adequate teaching?

On which lifestyle modifications would the nurse reinforce teaching with the patient to reduce the risk of hypertension? Select all that apply.

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