The nurse is checking for edema in the lower extremities of a patient with Congestive heart failure. The nurse will do which of the following when checking for edema. (Select all that apply)

This response demonstrates respect for the client's religious beliefs and a willingness to work with the client to meet their needs. It also opens up a dialogue between the nurse and the client to develop a plan of care that is consistent with the client's beliefs and values.

Option a, "Fasting is harmful to your body," is not an appropriate response as it does not respect the client's religious beliefs and may be perceived as insensitive or disrespectful.

Option b, "You must have food during times of illness," may be accurate in some situations, but it is not relevant to the client's request to fast during Ramadan.

Option c, "I will let your healthcare provider know that you need to be discharged," is not an appropriate response as it does not address the client's request to fast during Ramadan and may be perceived as dismissive or unhelpful.

Auscultating breath sounds is an essential component of a respiratory assessment. The following breath sounds can be heard during auscultation: Vesicular, Bronchial, Bronchovesicular, Crackles, Wheezes, and Rhonchi.

Vesicular sounds at the apex of the lungs (a) and vesicular sounds at the base of the lungs on the posterior chest (c) are normal findings. Vesicular sounds are soft and low-pitched, heard during inspiration, and are indicative of air moving through small airways and alveoli. The vesicular sounds are louder at the base of the lungs, where there is more alveolar tissue.

Rhonchi that disappear with coughing (d) can be normal or abnormal findings. Rhonchi are low-pitched, continuous sounds that are heard during inspiration and expiration. They are produced by the movement of air through narrowed or obstructed airways. If the rhonchi disappear with coughing, it may indicate that the airway has cleared.

Wheezes on inspiration (b) are abnormal findings and require prompt follow-up. Wheezes are high-pitched, whistling sounds heard during inspiration and expiration. They are indicative of air moving through narrowed airways and can be a sign of an underlying respiratory condition such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or bronchitis. Prompt follow-up is necessary to diagnose and manage the underlying condition.