The nurse is reviewing the medical records of several clients with goiters. Which type of goiter is characterized by multiple nodules within the thyroid gland?
Simple goiter
Toxic goiter
Colloid goiter
Multinodular goiter
The Correct Answer is D
A multinodular goiter is characterized by the presence of multiple nodules within the thyroid gland. These nodules can be benign or malignant.
Incorrect choices:
a. A simple goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland without specific nodules.
b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not be associated with nodules.
c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the presence of multiple nodules.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Compression of the trachea by a large goiter can lead to difficulty breathing (dyspnea) due to airway obstruction. This is an important complication to monitor for in clients with goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hypothyroidism is not a direct complication of tracheal compression and airway obstruction caused by a goiter.
b. Hyperthyroidism is not a direct complication of tracheal compression and airway obstruction caused by a goiter.
c. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be a complication of goiter but is not directly related to tracheal compression and airway obstruction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Applying warm compresses to the neck can help alleviate discomfort, improve circulation, and promote thyroid health.
Incorrect choices:
a. Applying ice packs to the neck is not recommended as it may worsen discomfort and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
b. Massaging the thyroid gland is not recommended as it can potentially irritate the thyroid and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
c. Performing neck stretches is not recommended as it may worsen discomfort and is not related to promoting thyroid health.
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