The nurse is conducting an initial interview, which specific data would be a priority risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease?

Any known allergies to drugs or environmental factors.

Poor oral hygiene.

Dietary history indicating ingestion of sugary foods

Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID's).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While allergies can impact a patient's overall health, they are not directly related to the development of peptic ulcer disease. Allergies do not contribute to the mechanisms that cause ulcers, such as increased stomach acid or mucosal damage.
B.   Poor oral hygiene can lead to dental problems and infections, but it is not a recognized risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. The main causes of peptic ulcers are related to factors that affect the stomach lining, such as certain medications, lifestyle choices, and infections.
C.   While diet can influence gastrointestinal health, sugary foods are not a primary risk factor for peptic ulcers. The role of sugar in ulcer development is not well established compared to other factors, such as the use of certain medications or the presence of H. pylori infection.
D.   This statement is correct and is a significant risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease. NSAIDs can cause irritation of the stomach lining and inhibit the production of protective mucus, leading to ulcer formation. Chronic use of NSAIDs is one of the most common causes of peptic ulcers.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While osteoporosis is characterized by a negative calcium balance, this is not a major complication itself. It's a contributing factor to the condition.
B. Loss of estrogen is a risk factor for osteoporosis, especially in postmenopausal women. However, it's not a complication of the disease itself.
C. Dowager's hump, or kyphosis, is a common symptom of osteoporosis, but it's not a major complication. It's a visible manifestation of the disease.
D. Bone fractures are the major complication of osteoporosis. The weakened bones become more susceptible to fractures, especially in areas like the hip, spine, and wrist.

A. Alternate hot and cold packs to affected joints. B. Take prescribed anti-inflammatory medications with meals. C. Avoid exercise because it fatigues the joints. D. Avoid weight-bearing activity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While this can be helpful for managing pain and inflammation, it's not a universal recommendation and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
B. This is important to prevent stomach upset, a common side effect of many anti-inflammatory medications.
C. Regular, low-impact exercise is crucial for maintaining joint function and reducing stiffness in people with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. While weight-bearing activities might need to be modified or avoided during flare-ups, complete avoidance of weight-bearing activity can lead to muscle weakness and further joint problems.

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The nurse is conducting an initial interview, which specific data would be a priority risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an elderly female with osteoporosis. When teaching the client, the nurse should include information about which major complication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A child with roseola will have which symptom?

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The nurse should implement which interventions for a child with type 1 diabetes who has a blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL? (Select All that Apply)