A child with roseola will have which symptom?
A red papular rash
Koplik spots
A severe cough
Inflammation of the parotid gland
The Correct Answer is A
A. In roseola (also known as exanthem subitum or sixth disease), a child typically develops a rash that is characterized by small, rose-colored spots (maculopapular rash) after the fever resolves. However, it is not primarily described as a "red papular rash" at the onset, which can lead to some confusion.
B. Koplik spots are small, white lesions that appear inside the mouth and are characteristic of measles, not roseola. They do not occur in roseola.
C. A severe cough is not a symptom of roseola. While respiratory symptoms can be present in many viral infections, roseola is primarily characterized by a high fever followed by a rash, with minimal respiratory involvement.
D. Inflammation of the parotid gland is associated with mumps, not roseola. Roseola does not typically involve swelling of the salivary glands.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Bradycardia (a slow heart rate) is not a typical sign of osteomyelitis. Instead, infections often cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) due to the body's response to fever and inflammation. Therefore, this finding would not indicate osteomyelitis.
B. Chills can be a sign of infection, including osteomyelitis. They often occur as a result of the body trying to regulate temperature in response to fever. The presence of chills would raise suspicion of an underlying infection.
C. An elevated temperature, particularly above normal (typically defined as over 100.4 degrees F), is a classic sign of infection. A temperature of 102 degrees F suggests that the body is fighting an infection, which could indicate osteomyelitis.
D. Difficulty breathing is not a direct symptom of osteomyelitis and may indicate other conditions such as respiratory issues or complications unrelated to the shoulder infection. Therefore, this finding is not typically associated with osteomyelitis.
E. Increased pain in the affected area, especially with movement, can indicate inflammation or infection. In the case of osteomyelitis, localized pain at the site of infection is a common symptom.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cyanosis is a late sign of hypoxia, occurring when oxygen saturation is significantly low. It's often visible in the mucous membranes and skin.
B. Restlessness is often one of the earliest signs of hypoxia. As oxygen levels decrease, the brain becomes deprived of oxygen, leading to changes in mental status, including restlessness, confusion, and agitation.
C. Increased respirations (tachypnea) can be a sign of hypoxia, but it's often a later response as the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygen levels.
D. Hypertension is not a typical sign of hypoxia. In fact, severe hypoxia can lead to hypotension as blood pressure decreases.
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