A child with roseola will have which symptom?
A red papular rash
Koplik spots
A severe cough
Inflammation of the parotid gland
The Correct Answer is A
A. In roseola (also known as exanthem subitum or sixth disease), a child typically develops a rash that is characterized by small, rose-colored spots (maculopapular rash) after the fever resolves. However, it is not primarily described as a "red papular rash" at the onset, which can lead to some confusion.
B. Koplik spots are small, white lesions that appear inside the mouth and are characteristic of measles, not roseola. They do not occur in roseola.
C. A severe cough is not a symptom of roseola. While respiratory symptoms can be present in many viral infections, roseola is primarily characterized by a high fever followed by a rash, with minimal respiratory involvement.
D. Inflammation of the parotid gland is associated with mumps, not roseola. Roseola does not typically involve swelling of the salivary glands.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Glucagon actually counteracts the effects of insulin by raising blood sugar levels.
B. Lipoatrophy is a condition where fat tissue breaks down at injection sites. Glucagon does not treat this condition.
C. This is also incorrect. Glucagon has the opposite effect of insulin, lowering blood sugar levels.
D. Glucagon is a hormone that stimulates the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream, making it effective in treating severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) that can occur due to an insulin overdose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While changes in breathing patterns can indicate airway obstruction, snoring alone is not the most specific indicator of a complication after tonsillectomy. It could indicate swelling or an obstructed airway but does not specifically indicate bleeding.
B. Checking the mucous membranes for moisture is important in general nursing care to assess hydration status. However, it is not the most immediate priority in the post-tonsillectomy setting, where the primary concern is to monitor for bleeding.
C. Assessing pain is important for overall patient comfort and to evaluate the effectiveness of pain management strategies. However, pain alone does not directly indicate a complication like bleeding, which is a critical concern in this scenario.
D. Continuous swallowing can be an early sign of bleeding after tonsillectomy, as patients may swallow frequently to clear blood from the throat. If a patient is swallowing more often than normal, it could indicate that they are swallowing blood, which would require immediate intervention.
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