The nurse is creating a plan of care for a patient on the oncology unit. Which patient is at highest risk for developing spontaneous pathological fractures?
Hodgkin lymphoma
Multiple myeloma
Leukemia
Hemophilia
The Correct Answer is B
A. While bone involvement can occur in Hodgkin lymphoma, it is not typically associated with a high risk of spontaneous pathological fractures compared to multiple myeloma.
B. Multiple myeloma is characterized by the destruction of bone tissue, leading to an increased risk of spontaneous pathological fractures.
C. Leukemia primarily affects the bone marrow and may cause bone pain but does not typically lead to spontaneous pathological fractures.
D. Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors and is not directly associated with an increased risk of spontaneous pathological fractures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Irregularly irregular: Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregularly irregular rhythm.
B. No identifiable P waves: P waves are typically absent in atrial fibrillation or may be difficult to identify.
C. PR interval is not typically measured in atrial fibrillation as it is not relevant to the rhythm.
D. Atrial rate not measurable: The atrial rate in atrial fibrillation is not measurable due to the rapid and irregular nature of the rhythm.
E. QRS interval is typically normal in atrial fibrillation and does not exceed 0.10 seconds.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lemon-glycerin swabs can dry out and irritate oral tissues, increasing the risk of oral mucositis and infection.
B. Using a firm toothbrush may be too harsh for irritated mucous membranes and can increase the risk of injury and bleeding.
C. Gentle oral care is essential to avoid further irritation of the mucous membranes.
D. Flossing may be too abrasive for irritated mucous membranes and can increase the risk of bleeding and injury.
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