A patient with multiple myeloma develops hypercalcemia. Which intervention can help minimize complications related to hypercalcemia?
Apply heat to painful areas.
Place the patient on bedrest.
Have the patient cough and deep breathe every 2 hours.
Encourage 3 to 4 liters of fluid daily.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Heat application may provide comfort for localized pain but does not address the underlying cause of hypercalcemia, which requires systemic management.
B. While rest may be beneficial for certain conditions, it does not directly address hypercalcemia. Encouraging mobility and adequate fluid intake is typically more effective.
C. Coughing and deep breathing exercises are important for preventing respiratory complications after surgery but are not relevant for managing hypercalcemia.
D. Increasing fluid intake promotes hydration and enhances urinary calcium excretion, helping to lower serum calcium levels and minimize complications associated with hypercalcemia
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) due to irritation of the urinary tract lining by bacteria.
B. While strong-smelling urine can occur with a UTI, it's not specific to UTIs and can have other causes. Ammonia-smelling urine can be indicative of a UTI, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as dysuria or frequency.
C. Increased frequency of urination can be a symptom of a UTI as the body attempts to flush out the bacteria causing the infection.
D. Amber urine color can result from concentrated urine due to dehydration but is not specific to a UTI.
E. Urinary urgency, or a sudden and compelling need to urinate, can be a symptom of a UTI due to irritation of the bladder lining by bacteria
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adequate hydration is essential for preventing UTIs as it helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
B. Voiding after sexual intercourse can help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during intercourse, reducing the risk of UTIs.
C. Wiping from back to front after urination can introduce bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, increasing the risk of UTIs. The correct technique is to wipe from front to back.
D. Bubble baths can introduce irritants and bacteria into the vaginal and perineal area, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding bubble baths is a recommended prevention measure.
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