Which nursing intervention best promotes skin integrity for hospice patients receiving care in the community?
Providing medications to manage pain and discomfort associated with pressure ulcers.
Using an air mattress to reduce pressure on bony prominences.
Applying lotion to dry skin areas twice daily.
Educating family members about proper turning and repositioning techniques.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Providing medications for pain and discomfort helps manage symptoms but does not directly address skin integrity.
B. Using an air mattress is effective in reducing pressure on bony prominences, thereby preventing pressure ulcers and promoting skin integrity.
C. Applying lotion helps with skin hydration but does not address the pressure that can lead to skin breakdown.
D. Educating family members about turning and repositioning is important but does not provide the physical support needed to reduce pressure on the skin as effectively as an air mattress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Being over 65 years of age can be associated with lower health literacy due to a variety of factors, including less familiarity with digital health information and potential cognitive decline.
B. Working full-time in a factory job may correlate with lower health literacy due to lower levels of formal education and limited access to health education resources.
C. Having a chronic disease does not necessarily indicate low health literacy; in fact, managing a chronic condition may require higher health literacy to effectively engage in self-care.
D. Speaking English as a second language can be a significant risk factor for low health literacy due to language barriers that affect the ability to understand health information and navigate the healthcare system.
E. Taking part-time post-secondary classes typically indicates higher educational attainment and is less likely to be associated with low health literacy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Poor or inadequate lighting is considered an extrinsic risk factor, as it pertains to environmental conditions that contribute to falls.
B. Cognitive impairment is an intrinsic risk factor, as it relates to the individual’s personal health conditions or capabilities that increase their risk of falling.
C. Clutter, throw rugs, and electrical cords are extrinsic risk factors because they involve environmental hazards in the home setting.
D. High-gloss floors are an extrinsic risk factor, as they pertain to the physical characteristics of the home environment that can contribute to falls.
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