Which nursing intervention best promotes skin integrity for hospice patients receiving care in the community?
Providing medications to manage pain and discomfort associated with pressure ulcers.
Using an air mattress to reduce pressure on bony prominences.
Applying lotion to dry skin areas twice daily.
Educating family members about proper turning and repositioning techniques.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Providing medications for pain and discomfort helps manage symptoms but does not directly address skin integrity.
B. Using an air mattress is effective in reducing pressure on bony prominences, thereby preventing pressure ulcers and promoting skin integrity.
C. Applying lotion helps with skin hydration but does not address the pressure that can lead to skin breakdown.
D. Educating family members about turning and repositioning is important but does not provide the physical support needed to reduce pressure on the skin as effectively as an air mattress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Attending support groups is a positive intervention that helps prevent relapse by providing support and accountability, so it is not associated with preceding a relapse.
B. Decreased motivation is a significant risk factor for relapse, as it can lead to a lack of adherence to recovery strategies and a return to old behaviors.
C. Planning a strategy is a proactive measure that helps prevent relapse rather than contributing to it.
D. A negative emotional state can contribute to relapse by increasing stress and making it harder to maintain recovery efforts.
E. Stressful situations are known to trigger relapse by overwhelming individuals and making them more likely to revert to old coping mechanisms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Poor or inadequate lighting is considered an extrinsic risk factor, as it pertains to environmental conditions that contribute to falls.
B. Cognitive impairment is an intrinsic risk factor, as it relates to the individual’s personal health conditions or capabilities that increase their risk of falling.
C. Clutter, throw rugs, and electrical cords are extrinsic risk factors because they involve environmental hazards in the home setting.
D. High-gloss floors are an extrinsic risk factor, as they pertain to the physical characteristics of the home environment that can contribute to falls.
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