The nurse is discussing strategies to prevent foot injuries with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will avoid crossing my legs to prevent pressure on my feet."
"I will wear clean, dry socks and change them daily."
"I will use a pumice stone to remove calluses from my feet."
"I will use a mirror to inspect the bottom of my feet if I can't see them clearly."
The Correct Answer is A
Avoiding leg crossing does not directly relate to preventing foot injuries. It is important to focus on wearing proper footwear, maintaining foot hygiene, and checking for signs of injury.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is correct. Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of infections.
c. This choice is correct. Using a pumice stone to gently remove calluses helps prevent excessive skin thickening and pressure points.
d. This choice is correct. Using a mirror to inspect the bottom of the feet helps detect any changes or abnormalities that may not be visible directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Absence of hair on the toes and feet is indicative of poor circulation, as reduced blood flow to the extremities can lead to decreased hair growth.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Capillary refill less than 2 seconds is a normal finding and indicates good circulation.
b. This choice is incorrect. Warm and pink skin temperature is a normal finding and indicates adequate blood flow.
d. This choice is incorrect. The presence of superficial veins does not necessarily indicate poor circulation and can vary among individuals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Regular foot inspections, done on a daily basis, help individuals with diabetes identify early signs of problems such as cuts, blisters, or changes in skin integrity. This enables timely intervention to prevent further complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While choosing comfortable footwear is important, the primary purpose of daily foot inspections is to identify and prevent complications, not fashion.
c. This choice is incorrect. Foot inspections should be performed routinely to prevent complications, rather than waiting for an infection or injury to develop.
d. This choice is incorrect. Weekly foot inspections may not provide timely detection of potential problems, as complications can arise rapidly in individuals with diabetes.
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