The nurse is discussing strategies to prevent foot injuries with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will avoid crossing my legs to prevent pressure on my feet."
"I will wear clean, dry socks and change them daily."
"I will use a pumice stone to remove calluses from my feet."
"I will use a mirror to inspect the bottom of my feet if I can't see them clearly."
The Correct Answer is A
Avoiding leg crossing does not directly relate to preventing foot injuries. It is important to focus on wearing proper footwear, maintaining foot hygiene, and checking for signs of injury.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is correct. Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of infections.
c. This choice is correct. Using a pumice stone to gently remove calluses helps prevent excessive skin thickening and pressure points.
d. This choice is correct. Using a mirror to inspect the bottom of the feet helps detect any changes or abnormalities that may not be visible directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet allows for a thorough assessment of hard-to-see areas and early detection of any abnormalities.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Regular daily foot assessments are recommended to detect any issues early and prevent complications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Performing the foot assessment when feet are most swollen may make it more difficult to identify abnormalities.
d. This choice is incorrect. Pressing feet against a hard surface is not a standard technique for assessing foot health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tight socks and stockings can constrict blood flow and lead to pressure points, reduced circulation, and potential foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Tight socks and stockings can actually impede circulation to the feet, increasing the risk of complications.
b. This choice is correct. While tight socks and stockings may temporarily prevent swelling, they can lead to more significant issues such as pressure ulcers and compromised circulation.
d. This choice is correct. Tight socks and stockings can force the feet into unnatural positions, increasing the risk of pressure points and deformities. Proper foot alignment is achieved through well-fitting footwear with good arch support.
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