The nurse is performing a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

A small callus on the side of the foot.

Slight discoloration of the toenails.

An area of skin that is cracked and bleeding.

Mild swelling of the ankle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

An area of skin that is cracked and bleeding indicates a breakdown of the skin's integrity, which can lead to infection. Immediate intervention is needed to clean and protect the area.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. A small callus may require intervention, but it does not necessarily require immediate attention unless it is causing discomfort or open sores.

b. This choice is incorrect. Slight discoloration of the toenails may be due to various factors and does not indicate an immediate need for intervention.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankle may require monitoring, but it does not necessarily indicate an immediate need for intervention unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Popping a blister with a sterile needle increases the risk of infection and complications. It is important to avoid popping blisters and to properly care for them to prevent infection.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Daily foot inspection, especially between the toes, is an important part of foot care for clients with diabetes to detect any abnormalities or issues.

c. This choice is correct. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.

d. This choice is correct. Gently patting the feet dry, especially between the toes, helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of fungal infections.

A. Applying a heating pad to the feet before bedtime. B. Wearing loose-fitting socks and shoes. C. Wearing closed-toe shoes with proper arch support. D. Soaking the feet in hot water for relaxation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Wearing closed-toe shoes with proper arch support helps protect the feet from injuries, pressure points, and potential complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Applying a heating pad to the feet before bedtime can increase the risk of burns and skin damage.

b. This choice is correct. Loose-fitting socks and shoes can lead to friction and blisters, increasing the risk of injuries.

d. This choice is correct. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dryness and potential skin damage. Warm water is preferable for foot soaking.

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The nurse is performing a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which action should the client prioritize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood flow to the feet. Which instruction should the nurse provide to promote adequate circulation?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?

The nurse is discussing proper foot hygiene with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of proper footwear. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of footwear choices?

During a foot assessment, the nurse notices a red, warm, and swollen area on the client's foot. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for neuropathy. Which finding is consistent with peripheral neuropathy?