The nurse is discussing the Health Belief Model as it relates to health promotion and wellness. Which of the following strategies is a typical component of this model?
Encouraging a positive attitude about succeeding with healthy behaviors
Developing interventions that are tailored to one's readiness
Providing educational materials to increase awareness of health risks
Promoting reinforcement of care through group interaction
The Correct Answer is C
A. Encouraging a positive attitude is more aligned with behavior change theories rather than the Health Belief Model, which focuses on perceived threats and benefits.
B. Tailoring interventions to readiness is more specific to the Transtheoretical Model rather than the Health Belief Model.
C. Providing educational materials to increase awareness of health risks is a core component of the Health Belief Model, as it aims to enhance perceived susceptibility and severity of health issues.
D. Group interaction and reinforcement are strategies more related to social support and behavioral theories rather than the Health Belief Model’s focus on individual perceptions and risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. According to the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior, behavioral intentions are key predictors of actual behavior. Poor adherence to the meal plan and lack of motivation for exercise suggest low behavioral intention and thus a higher chance of complications due to non-adherence.
B. While predicting outcomes with certainty can be challenging, the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior suggests that intentions and behaviors are important indicators of outcomes.
C. Outcomes are not likely to be the same if there is poor adherence and motivation. The theory emphasizes the role of behavior and intention in predicting outcomes.
D. Although more education can be beneficial, the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior suggests that the client’s current behaviors and intentions, rather than just education, are more predictive of outcomes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Has a family caregiver that lives in the home." This is not a requirement for hospice care. While having a caregiver can be beneficial, it is not a criterion for qualifying for hospice.
B. "Is to continue to receive chemotherapy medications." This is incorrect. Hospice care is generally for individuals who are no longer seeking curative treatments, such as chemotherapy, and are instead focusing on comfort and quality of life.
C. "Has a terminal illness unresponsive to drug therapy." While a terminal illness is a criterion, the key point for hospice eligibility is the prognosis of life expectancy rather than the response to drug therapy alone.
D. "Is expected to live for less than six months." This is correct. Hospice care is intended for patients with a terminal illness who are expected to have a prognosis of six months or less if the illness follows its usual course.
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