The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?
A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community
An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings
A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics
A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities
The Correct Answer is A
A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging a positive attitude is more aligned with behavior change theories rather than the Health Belief Model, which focuses on perceived threats and benefits.
B. Tailoring interventions to readiness is more specific to the Transtheoretical Model rather than the Health Belief Model.
C. Providing educational materials to increase awareness of health risks is a core component of the Health Belief Model, as it aims to enhance perceived susceptibility and severity of health issues.
D. Group interaction and reinforcement are strategies more related to social support and behavioral theories rather than the Health Belief Model’s focus on individual perceptions and risks.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A 72-year-old client with a leg cast may need short-term care or rehabilitation rather than long-term placement in an assisted living community.
B. An 86-year-old client with poor vision who lives alone would benefit from an assisted living community, as these facilities can provide assistance with daily activities and offer safety and social support.
C. An 82-year-old client with terminal lung cancer who is on hospice would be more appropriately placed in a hospice care setting rather than assisted living, as hospice care focuses on end-of-life care.
D. A 78-year-old client who is bedridden following a stroke would require a higher level of care than what is typically provided in an assisted living community and might be better suited for a skilled nursing facility.
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