The nurse is discussing the social ecological model in planning community-based programs. Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as the approach that this model uses?
A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community
An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings
A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics
A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities
The Correct Answer is A
A. "A general systems approach that considers the multiple components, such as socioeconomics, environmental and cultural aspects of community." This is correct. The social ecological model takes into account various levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors, to address health issues comprehensively.
B. "An experimental approach that considers the various community characteristics to compare individuals in different settings." This is incorrect. The social ecological model is not experimental; it is more focused on understanding the interplay between different levels of influence.
C. "A long-term cohort approach that is used to document the health of a community over many years in terms of community characteristics." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not specifically involve long-term cohort studies but rather a multi-level approach to understanding health impacts.
D. "A hierarchical approach that focuses on the ability of the population in the community to implement successful health promotion activities." This is incorrect. The social ecological model does not follow a hierarchical approach but rather considers various levels of influence simultaneously.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While refusal to eat can be a normal part of the dying process, dismissing it without addressing the emotional or physical needs of the client and family is not appropriate.
B. Refusing to eat can be part of the natural process of dying and can lead to a sense of peacefulness as the body naturally shuts down. This approach acknowledges the process while supporting the family.
C. Planning a schedule for high-calorie liquids may not be appropriate in the context of end-of-life care, where the focus is often on comfort rather than nutritional intake.
D. Prescribing a feeding tube is typically not recommended in hospice care, where the focus is on comfort and quality of life rather than invasive interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Costs associated with services are a direct barrier to accessing resources, as financial constraints can prevent individuals from utilizing available services.
B. Insufficient staffing at local clinics affects service availability but is not a barrier to referring to external resources.
C. Inadequate knowledge of resources is an informational barrier rather than a resource barrier.
D. Decreased motivation is related to individual behavior and not to the barriers associated with accessing resources.
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