When teaching a group of new community health nurses, what would the instructor identify as the primary goals of community nursing? (Select all that apply)
Change health behaviors within the community.
Perform therapeutic procedures on clients with chronic illnesses
Provide information to make informed decisions about health.
Treating clients for chronic illness.
Improve the health status within the community.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Changing health behaviors within the community is a primary goal of community nursing, aimed at improving overall health outcomes.
B. Performing therapeutic procedures on individual clients is more aligned with direct patient care rather than the broader community health goals.
C. Providing information to help individuals make informed health decisions is a key goal of community nursing, fostering informed choices and better health practices.
D. Treating clients for chronic illness is more specific to individual care rather than the broader community focus of community nursing.
E. Improving the health status within the community is a fundamental goal, focusing on overall public health and wellbeing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "A nurse explains the importance of medication adherence to a patient using visual aids and simplified language." This is more about education and communication rather than social learning.
B. "A nurse encourages a patient to join a support group where they can observe others coping with similar health challenges." This is correct. Social learning theory emphasizes learning through observation and interaction with others. Joining a support group allows the patient to observe and learn from the experiences of others.
C. "A nurse refers a patient to a physical therapist to learn exercises that promote mobility and strength." This is related to physical therapy and individual instruction rather than social learning.
D. "A nurse demonstrates wound care techniques to a patient and provides written instructions for future reference." This focuses on direct instruction rather than the observational learning component of social learning theory.
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