The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

"I will wash my feet daily using warm water and mild soap, and then pat them dry."

"I will apply lotion between my toes to keep my skin moisturized."

"I will trim my toenails straight across and file any sharp edges."

"I will wear tight-fitting shoes to prevent my feet from moving inside."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and poor circulation, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications for individuals with diabetes. Proper-fitting shoes are essential for foot care.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using warm water and mild soap helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.

b. This choice is correct. Applying lotion between the toes should be avoided to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.

c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and filing sharp edges helps prevent ingrown toenails and injuries.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Avoiding leg crossing does not directly relate to preventing foot injuries. It is important to focus on wearing proper footwear, maintaining foot hygiene, and checking for signs of injury.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is correct. Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of infections.

c. This choice is correct. Using a pumice stone to gently remove calluses helps prevent excessive skin thickening and pressure points.

d. This choice is correct. Using a mirror to inspect the bottom of the feet helps detect any changes or abnormalities that may not be visible directly.

A. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the area. B. Document the findings as a normal skin variation. C. Instruct the client to keep the area dry and clean. D. Refer the client for further evaluation by a healthcare provider.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An area of discolored, darkened, and slightly raised skin that has been present for several weeks may indicate a potential skin condition or complication that requires further evaluation and treatment by a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Applying an antibiotic ointment without a proper diagnosis may not address the underlying issue.

b. This choice is incorrect. The described findings are not consistent with a normal skin variation and require further assessment.

c. This choice is incorrect. While keeping the area dry and clean is important, it may not be sufficient to address the underlying issue.

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The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing strategies to prevent foot injuries with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about how to trim their toenails. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

The nurse is instructing a client with diabetes on how to perform a self-foot assessment. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of the assessment technique?

The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

The nurse is educating a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about proper wound dressing. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of wound management?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about proper toenail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of toenail care?

The nurse is assessing a client's foot for signs of poor circulation. Which finding is indicative of poor circulation?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about maintaining proper foot hygiene. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of this aspect of foot care?

The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?