The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will wash my feet daily using warm water and mild soap, and then pat them dry."
"I will apply lotion between my toes to keep my skin moisturized."
"I will trim my toenails straight across and file any sharp edges."
"I will wear tight-fitting shoes to prevent my feet from moving inside."
The Correct Answer is D
Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and poor circulation, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications for individuals with diabetes. Proper-fitting shoes are essential for foot care.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using warm water and mild soap helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.
b. This choice is correct. Applying lotion between the toes should be avoided to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.
c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and filing sharp edges helps prevent ingrown toenails and injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.
b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.
c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Proper footwear is essential for protecting the feet from injury and pressure points that can lead to foot ulcers and complications in individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While proper fit is important, the type and quality of shoes also matter. Not all types of shoes are suitable for individuals with diabetes.
b. This choice is incorrect. While improved balance and coordination can be beneficial, the primary purpose of proper footwear in diabetes is to prevent foot injuries.
c. This choice is incorrect. Shoes with a snug fit can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, which may lead to foot problems in individuals with diabetes.
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