During a foot assessment, the nurse notices a red, warm, and swollen area on the client's foot. Which action should the nurse take next?

Apply a heating pad to the affected area.

Elevate the foot and encourage rest.

Gently massage the area to promote circulation.

Refer the client for further evaluation by a healthcare provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A red, warm, and swollen area on the foot may indicate an infection or inflammation, which requires further evaluation and treatment by a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Applying heat to an already warm and swollen area may exacerbate inflammation and should be avoided.

b. This choice is incorrect. While elevation and rest can be beneficial for certain foot conditions, they may not be sufficient for addressing infection or inflammation.

c. This choice is incorrect. Massaging the area may further irritate the inflamed tissues and is not recommended without proper assessment and guidance from a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Adequate hydration is important for overall health and wound healing. Drinking plenty of water helps improve blood circulation and supports the body's healing processes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to prevent frequent urination can lead to dehydration and hinder wound healing.

c. This choice is incorrect. Consuming sugary beverages can negatively impact blood sugar levels and overall health, potentially hindering wound healing.

d. This choice is incorrect. Avoiding fluids before bedtime can increase the risk of dehydration and may not have a significant impact on nighttime urination. Staying hydrated is more important for wound healing.

A. "I will use pointed objects to clean under my toenails." B. "I will trim my toenails straight across, leaving them slightly longer at the corners." C. "I will soak my feet in hot water before trimming my toenails." D. "I will cut my toenails in a curved shape to match the contour of my toes."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Trimming toenails straight across and slightly longer at the corners helps prevent ingrown toenails and potential injuries for individuals with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Using pointed objects to clean under toenails can lead to injury and damage to the nail bed.

c. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can increase the risk of skin breakdown and should be avoided.

d. This choice is incorrect. Cutting toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and complications.

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During a foot assessment, the nurse notices a red, warm, and swollen area on the client's foot. Which action should the nurse take next?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about the importance of staying hydrated. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of hydration?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about nail care. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of nail care practices?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is discussing proper footwear with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is teaching a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about footwear. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which activity should the client avoid?