The nurse is discussing diabetic foot care with a client. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of regular foot inspections?

"Regular foot inspections can help you choose fashionable and comfortable footwear."

"Inspecting your feet daily can help you identify potential problems and prevent complications."

"Foot inspections are only necessary if you develop an infection or injury."

"You should inspect your feet weekly to ensure proper hygiene."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Regular foot inspections, done on a daily basis, help individuals with diabetes identify early signs of problems such as cuts, blisters, or changes in skin integrity. This enables timely intervention to prevent further complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. While choosing comfortable footwear is important, the primary purpose of daily foot inspections is to identify and prevent complications, not fashion.

c. This choice is incorrect. Foot inspections should be performed routinely to prevent complications, rather than waiting for an infection or injury to develop.

d. This choice is incorrect. Weekly foot inspections may not provide timely detection of potential problems, as complications can arise rapidly in individuals with diabetes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Adequate hydration is important for overall health and wound healing. Drinking plenty of water helps improve blood circulation and supports the body's healing processes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to prevent frequent urination can lead to dehydration and hinder wound healing.

c. This choice is incorrect. Consuming sugary beverages can negatively impact blood sugar levels and overall health, potentially hindering wound healing.

d. This choice is incorrect. Avoiding fluids before bedtime can increase the risk of dehydration and may not have a significant impact on nighttime urination. Staying hydrated is more important for wound healing.

A. "I should soak my feet in hot water every day." B. "I can use over-the-counter callus removers on my feet." C. "I'll avoid using a mirror to inspect the soles of my feet." D. "I'll wear clean, dry socks and change them daily."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.

b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.

c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.

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The nurse is discussing diabetic foot care with a client. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of regular foot inspections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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