The nurse is educating a client with Paget's disease about the importance of calcium and vitamin D intake. What is the rationale for this education?
Calcium and vitamin D can prevent the development of Paget's disease.
Calcium and vitamin D help reduce the risk of bone fractures in Paget's disease.
Calcium and vitamin D can cure Paget's disease.
Calcium and vitamin D decrease bone turnover in Paget's disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Calcium and vitamin D help reduce the risk of bone fractures in Paget's disease.
Explanation: Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake are essential for maintaining bone health and reducing the risk of bone fractures, especially in individuals with Paget's disease. While these nutrients do not cure Paget's disease, they play a crucial role in supporting bone strength and density.
a. Calcium and vitamin D can prevent the development of Paget's disease: This statement is incorrect. Paget's disease is primarily a result of genetic factors, and calcium and vitamin D intake do not prevent its development.
c. Calcium and vitamin D can cure Paget's disease: This statement is incorrect. While calcium and vitamin D are important for bone health, they do not cure Paget's disease. Treatment usually involves medications to manage the condition.
d. Calcium and vitamin D decrease bone turnover in Paget's disease: This statement is not entirely accurate. Calcium and vitamin D do not directly decrease bone turnover in Paget's disease. Medications like bisphosphonates are prescribed to address bone remodeling.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A potential complication of Paget's disease is an increased risk of bone fractures. The abnormal bone remodeling in Paget's disease weakens the bones, leading to an increased susceptibility to fractures.
a. Hypertension: Hypertension is not a direct complication of Paget's disease. The condition primarily affects bone structures.
c. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is not associated with Paget's disease. It is a separate condition related to thyroid gland dysfunction.
d. Kidney stones: While kidney stones may be unrelated to Paget's disease, they can be a complication of other conditions or metabolic disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Monitoring serum calcium levels is important during bisphosphonate therapy for Paget's disease. Bisphosphonates can affect calcium metabolism, and monitoring calcium levels helps ensure appropriate dosing and prevent complications such as hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia.
a. Liver function tests (LFTs): Bisphosphonates generally do not have a significant impact on liver function. Monitoring LFTs is not a primary concern during bisphosphonate therapy.
c. Blood glucose levels: Bisphosphonate therapy is not known to affect blood glucose levels. Monitoring blood glucose is not directly related to Paget's disease treatment.
d. Complete blood count (CBC): Bisphosphonate therapy does not typically have a major effect on blood cell counts. Monitoring a CBC is not a primary concern during bisphosphonate treatment for Paget's disease.
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