The nurse is educating a group of adolescents about factors that contribute to the development of acne vulgaris. Which statement by one of the adolescents indicates a need for further teaching?
"Acne is caused by poor hygiene practices."
"Hormonal changes can trigger acne breakouts."
"Certain foods, like chocolate, can worsen acne."
"Stress and anxiety can worsen acne symptoms."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Choice a indicates a need for further teaching because acne is not caused by poor hygiene practices alone. While keeping the skin clean is important, acne results from a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, excess oil production, and clogged pores.
Incorrect choices: b. "Hormonal changes can trigger acne breakouts." - This statement is correct as hormonal fluctuations, especially during puberty, can lead to increased sebum production, contributing to acne development.
c. "Certain foods, like chocolate, can worsen acne." - This statement is correct as certain foods may exacerbate acne symptoms in some individuals, though the effect varies from person to person.
d. "Stress and anxiety can worsen acne symptoms." - This statement is correct as stress can trigger hormonal responses that influence acne development and worsen existing symptoms.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Choice d indicates a need for further teaching because staying well-hydrated is essential for overall health, including skin health. While water alone may not directly impact acne, adequate hydration is crucial for maintaining healthy skin.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will reduce my intake of high-glycemic index foods like white bread and sugary snacks." - This statement is correct. High-glycemic index foods can lead to increased insulin levels, which may exacerbate acne.
b. "I will limit my consumption of dairy products, as they may worsen acne." - This statement is correct. Some individuals may experience worsening of acne with the consumption of dairy products.
c. "I will include more fruits and vegetables in my diet to support skin health." - This statement is correct. A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients for skin health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Choice c indicates a need for further teaching because applying acne cream all over the face is unnecessary and can lead to skin irritation. Acne creams should be applied only to the affected areas to avoid over-drying and irritating healthy skin.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will apply the acne cream on my face after washing and drying my skin." - This statement is correct as applying the acne cream on clean and dry skin enhances its effectiveness.
b. "I will apply a thin layer of the acne cream only on the affected areas." - This statement is correct as applying a thin layer of acne cream on the affected areas allows for targeted treatment without over-applying and potentially irritating the skin.
d. "I will avoid using any other skincare products while using the acne cream." - This statement is correct as using multiple acne treatments or skincare products simultaneously can lead to skin irritation and adverse reactions. It is best to follow a simple skincare routine and avoid combining products without medical advice.
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