The nurse is evaluating a client with diabetes mellitus, type 1 who was taught about self-administration of prescribed insulin. Which of the following actions by the client would indicate that more teaching is needed?
Rubbing the injection site after the insulin is injected
Injecting the needle at a 90-degree angle
Preparing to inject the insulin by grasping the skin
Identifying a pattern for rotation of injection sites
The Correct Answer is A
A. Rubbing the injection site after insulin administration is not recommended, as it can increase the risk of bruising or irritation. Insulin should be injected into the subcutaneous tissue, and massaging or rubbing the site can cause the insulin to be absorbed too quickly, leading to unpredictable blood sugar levels.
B. Injecting the needle at a 90-degree angle is the correct technique for subcutaneous insulin injection, especially when using shorter needles. A 90-degree angle ensures the insulin is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue.
C. Grasping the skin helps to ensure that the insulin is injected into the subcutaneous layer and not into the muscle, which can affect absorption.
D. Rotating injection sites is important to prevent tissue damage or lipodystrophy (thickening or atrophy of the skin). Following a pattern helps ensure that insulin is injected into different areas for consistent absorption.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chocolate is actually a common trigger for migraines in some people, due to its caffeine content and the presence of other compounds that can provoke migraines. It’s better to avoid chocolate if it is a known trigger.
B. Oral contraceptives can sometimes trigger migraines in women, especially those with a history of migraines. The hormonal fluctuations associated with oral contraceptive use can be a potential trigger for some individuals.
C. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule is an important lifestyle change for migraine prevention. Irregular sleep patterns or poor-quality sleep are common triggers for migraines. A consistent sleep routine helps regulate the body’s circadian rhythms and may help reduce migraine frequency.
D. Bright lighting can actually trigger migraines in some people. It’s better to avoid glare and use softer, dimmer lighting, especially in environments where you spend a lot of time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Magnesium hydroxide can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine (Synthroid) and reduce its effectiveness. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider if the client is taking magnesium hydroxide or any other antacid that contains magnesium, calcium, or aluminum because these can decrease the absorption of levothyroxine.
B. While amitriptyline (an antidepressant) may interact with other medications, it does not typically interfere with levothyroxine. However, the nurse should always be cautious about potential interactions, especially with medications that affect the central nervous system.
C. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) does not typically interact with levothyroxine. It is safe to take acetaminophen while on levothyroxine.
D. Gabapentin (Neurontin) does not generally interfere with levothyroxine absorption or action. However, as with any medication, the nurse should be aware of other potential interactions based on the client’s overall health.
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