The nurse is evaluating the outcomes for a client who is being treated for iron deficiency anemia.
Which of the following findings would indicate that the treatment is effective?
The client reports an increase in tolerating daily activities.
The client reports a decrease in feeling of paresthesias in the feet.
The client's white blood cell count has improved.
The client's balance has improved.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Improved tolerance for daily activities suggests increased energy levels and improved oxygen delivery to tissues, both indicative of effective iron deficiency anemia treatment. Normal hemoglobin levels are 12-16 g/dL for females and 14-18 g/dL for males, supporting enhanced activity tolerance.
Choice B rationale
Decreased paresthesia indicates improved nerve function but is not directly linked to iron deficiency anemia treatment outcomes. Iron deficiency primarily impacts oxygen transport, and improvements in energy levels and activity tolerance are better indicators of therapeutic success.
Choice C rationale
Improved white blood cell count suggests better immune function but does not directly assess anemia treatment efficacy. Iron therapy aims to normalize hemoglobin and hematocrit levels rather than leukocyte parameters, which are unrelated to anemia management.
Choice D rationale
Enhanced balance may indicate improved neuromuscular function but is not directly correlated with anemia treatment. Balance is influenced by multiple factors, including neurological or musculoskeletal health, rather than oxygenation improvements specific to anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Over-the-counter Sudafed contains pseudoephedrine, which can cause urinary retention by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors, exacerbating symptoms treated by oxybutynin. Avoiding this combination reduces the risk of adverse effects, indicating correct client understanding.
Choice B rationale
Stopping the medication due to signs of infection is incorrect. Oxybutynin addresses bladder muscle control and is not associated with infection management. Reporting adverse effects is required, but discontinuation must follow medical advice.
Choice C rationale
Antidepressants like tricyclics have anticholinergic effects similar to oxybutynin, potentially increasing adverse effects. However, abrupt contraindication is incorrect unless specified by a healthcare provider, indicating a misunderstanding.
Choice D rationale
Urinary retention is a known side effect of oxybutynin. Reporting symptoms is correct, but this statement lacks broader understanding of the medication’s use and side effect profile. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding exposure to cold climates is not specific to thalassemia prevention. While cold environments may exacerbate general vasoconstriction, they do not influence the genetic and hematologic basis of thalassemia symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Increasing fluid intake does not directly address thalassemia pathophysiology. While hydration is vital, it does not correct the primary anemia or the compromised oxygen delivery stemming from abnormal hemoglobin synthesis.
Choice C rationale
Iron and vitamin B12-rich foods are beneficial for conditions involving deficiency anemia. However, thalassemia involves a genetic defect in hemoglobin chains, so excess iron could even result in iron overload complications.
Choice D rationale
Medications and substances that exacerbate hemolysis, such as sulfonamides or antimalarials, should be avoided in thalassemia. Awareness and prevention of exposure are key to minimizing symptoms and complications in affected individuals. .
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