The nurse is examining a 10-month-old boy who was born 10 weeks early. Which finding is cause for concern?
The child exhibits plantar grasp reflex.
The child has doubled his birth weight.
No primary teeth have erupted yet.
The child's head circumference is 49.53 cm.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child exhibits plantar grasp reflex: The presence of the plantar grasp reflex at 10 months
is appropriate and not cause for concern. This reflex typically diminishes by around 9 months but can persist slightly longer in premature infants.
B. The child has doubled his birth weight: Doubling birth weight by around 6 months is a normal developmental milestone, and achieving this by 10 months is appropriate, indicating healthy growth.
C. No primary teeth have erupted yet: The absence of primary teeth by 10 months, especially in a preterm infant, may indicate a delay in dental development and should prompt further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
D. The child's head circumference is 49.53 cm: The head circumference of 49.53 cm falls within the typical range for a 10-month-old infant and is not inherently concerning.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Telling about safety procedures during baths: While bath safety is important, it may not be the most relevant topic for a 9-month-old, who may already have established bathing routines. Additionally, the focus of anticipatory guidance at this age is often broader than just one specific activity.
B. Warning about small objects left on the floor: While important for safety, this advice may be more pertinent when the child is older and more mobile. At 9 months, infants are typically not yet crawling or exploring the environment as extensively.
C. Advising how to create a toddler-safe homE. At 9 months, infants are becoming more mobile and curious, so advising on how to create a safe environment is crucial to prevent accidents and injuries as the child begins to explore their surroundings.
D. Cautioning about putting the baby in a walker: Walkers are generally not recommended due to safety concerns, but this advice may be more relevant when the child is closer to reaching the appropriate age for walker use.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Narrower nasal passages can lead to increased airway resistance and difficulty in breathing, as infants are primarily nasal breathers.
B. A smaller tongue does not directly contribute to respiratory compromise; however, it can pose a risk for airway obstruction if the tongue falls back against the oropharynx.
C. Significantly fewer alveoli mean less surface area for gas exchange, which can impair oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination.
D. A more funnel-shaped larynx can predispose infants to upper airway obstruction and increase the work of breathing.
E. Less compliant trachea and chest wall make it harder for the infant to expand the lungs, leading to increased work of breathing and potential respiratory distress.
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