The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?
Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiative.
Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem.
As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play.
Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiativE. While providing variety and new experiences is important for stimulating a child's curiosity and creativity, abruptly changing routines too often can disrupt the child's sense of security and stability. Consistency in routines helps preschoolers feel secure and understand expectations.
B. Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem: Setting appropriate limits and boundaries is essential for preschoolers to develop a sense of security and learn socially acceptable behavior. However, overly strict or rigid limits can stifle initiative and creativity. It's important for parents to strike a balance between setting limits and allowing for exploration and initiative.
C. As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play: Encouraging preschoolers to
make their own choices about play activities and playmates fosters independence and initiative. Parents should provide opportunities for free play and exploration within safe boundaries,
allowing the child to make decisions and learn from their experiences.
D. Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem: Positive reinforcement for initiative-taking behavior encourages preschoolers to explore their environment, try new
activities, and develop confidence in their abilities. By praising and acknowledging their efforts, parents can help build their child's self-esteem and motivation to take on new challenges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You should leave the room while the tantrum is happening.": Leaving the room during a
toddler's tantrum may not be the most effective strategy, as it may reinforce the behavior or make the child feel abandoned. It is generally recommended to stay nearby and provide support and guidance during tantrums.
B. "Temper tantrums are the toddler's attempt to gain control of a situation.": Temper tantrums are often a normal part of toddler development and can occur when toddlers feel frustrated, overwhelmed, or unable to express their needs effectively. Understanding that tantrums are a way for toddlers to assert some control over their environment can help parents respond appropriately.
C. "Temper tantrums are a type of learning disability.": Temper tantrums are not indicative of a learning disability. While they can be challenging for parents to manage, they are typically considered a normal phase of development and are not associated with cognitive impairments.
D. "You should get a psychological consult for the temper tantrums.": Seeking psychological consultation for temper tantrums may be unnecessary unless there are other concerning behaviors or developmental delays present. Tantrums are typically addressed through behavior
management techniques and parent education rather than psychological intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A premature newborn: Premature infants are at higher risk for iron deficiency anemia because they have lower iron stores at birth compared to full-term infants. Additionally, premature infants may not have had sufficient time in utero to accumulate adequate iron stores from maternal
transfusions.
B. A postterm newborn: Postterm infants, born after 42 weeks of gestation, are not typically at increased risk for iron deficiency anemia solely based on gestational age.
C. A newborn born to a diabetic mother: While infants born to diabetic mothers may have other health risks, they are not inherently at higher risk for iron deficiency anemia unless there are other complicating factors such as prematurity or inadequate iron intake.
D. A term newborn with jaundicE. Jaundice in a term newborn is typically caused by elevated
levels of bilirubin and is not directly associated with an increased risk of iron deficiency anemia.
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