The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?
Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiative.
Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem.
As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play.
Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiativE. While providing variety and new experiences is important for stimulating a child's curiosity and creativity, abruptly changing routines too often can disrupt the child's sense of security and stability. Consistency in routines helps preschoolers feel secure and understand expectations.
B. Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem: Setting appropriate limits and boundaries is essential for preschoolers to develop a sense of security and learn socially acceptable behavior. However, overly strict or rigid limits can stifle initiative and creativity. It's important for parents to strike a balance between setting limits and allowing for exploration and initiative.
C. As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play: Encouraging preschoolers to
make their own choices about play activities and playmates fosters independence and initiative. Parents should provide opportunities for free play and exploration within safe boundaries,
allowing the child to make decisions and learn from their experiences.
D. Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem: Positive reinforcement for initiative-taking behavior encourages preschoolers to explore their environment, try new
activities, and develop confidence in their abilities. By praising and acknowledging their efforts, parents can help build their child's self-esteem and motivation to take on new challenges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ignore the temper tantrums. - Ignoring tantrums may work for some children, but it's not a universal solution and can sometimes escalate the behavior. It also doesn't teach the child appropriate ways to cope with their emotions.
B. Tell the child that temper tantrums are not acceptable. - While setting boundaries is important, simply telling the child that tantrums are unacceptable without providing alternative coping
mechanisms may not be effective, especially for a toddler who may not fully understand verbal reasoning.
C. Restrain the child physically. - Physically restraining the child can be harmful and is not recommended as a method for handling temper tantrums. It can lead to increased frustration and potentially cause injury to the child.
D. Distract the child by offering to play a game. - Distracting the child with a game or other engaging activity can help redirect their attention away from the tantrum and towards a more positive outlet for their emotions. This approach can be effective in diffusing the situation and teaching the child healthy coping strategies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Appearance of pubic hair around 11 to 13 years old - Pubic hair development typically occurs around the ages of 11 to 13 in girls, signaling the onset of puberty. This is a normal part of physical development.
B. Swelling or redness of the labia minora - Swelling or redness of the labia minora may indicate inflammation or infection, unrelated to normal puberty development.
C. Lesions on the external genitalia - Lesions on the external genitalia are not normal signs of puberty and may indicate a medical issue requiring evaluation and treatment.
D. Presence of labial adhesions - Labial adhesions, where the labia minora stick together, are not directly related to puberty onset and may require medical attention if they cause discomfort or urinary issues
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