The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?
Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiative.
Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem.
As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play.
Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiativE. While providing variety and new experiences is important for stimulating a child's curiosity and creativity, abruptly changing routines too often can disrupt the child's sense of security and stability. Consistency in routines helps preschoolers feel secure and understand expectations.
B. Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem: Setting appropriate limits and boundaries is essential for preschoolers to develop a sense of security and learn socially acceptable behavior. However, overly strict or rigid limits can stifle initiative and creativity. It's important for parents to strike a balance between setting limits and allowing for exploration and initiative.
C. As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play: Encouraging preschoolers to
make their own choices about play activities and playmates fosters independence and initiative. Parents should provide opportunities for free play and exploration within safe boundaries,
allowing the child to make decisions and learn from their experiences.
D. Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem: Positive reinforcement for initiative-taking behavior encourages preschoolers to explore their environment, try new
activities, and develop confidence in their abilities. By praising and acknowledging their efforts, parents can help build their child's self-esteem and motivation to take on new challenges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Do nothing: this is a normal condition for toddlers: Lordosis, also known as swayback, is a common and typically normal finding in toddlers as they develop and their posture adjusts. It is characterized by an exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine. In most cases, lordosis resolves on its own as the child grows and their musculoskeletal system matures. Therefore, no
intervention is usually necessary.
B. Notify the primary care healthcare provider about the condition: Lordosis alone is not
typically considered a concerning finding in toddlers unless it is severe or accompanied by other
symptoms. It is not necessary to notify the primary care provider unless there are additional concerning signs or symptoms.
C. Refer the toddler to a physical therapist: Referring the toddler to a physical therapist for lordosis alone is not warranted unless there are other significant musculoskeletal issues or developmental concerns.
D. Explain that the child will need a back bracE. Lordosis in toddlers does not typically require the use of a back brace. It is usually a benign and self-limiting condition that resolves with time as the child's musculoskeletal system matures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.
B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.
C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.
D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically
involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.
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