The nurse is following up with a male client diagnosed 3 months ago with erectile dysfunction who attempted lifestyle modifications as the first line of treatment.
The client reports having continued symptoms.
The nurse should discuss which of the following types of treatment with the client next?
Medications.
Negative-pressure devices.
Penile injections.
Penis transplant.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Medications, such as phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil), are typically the next line of treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED) after lifestyle modifications fail. These agents enhance blood flow to the penile tissues during sexual stimulation by inhibiting the breakdown of cyclic guanosine monophosphate, facilitating erectile function.
Choice B rationale
Negative-pressure devices, also known as vacuum erection devices, are considered third-line treatments and are typically used in clients for whom oral medications are contraindicated or have failed. These devices work by mechanically increasing blood flow to the penis but are less effective than pharmacological interventions.
Choice C rationale
Penile injections, such as alprostadil, are invasive and used as a later option when oral medications and devices are unsuccessful or contraindicated. These injections directly relax the smooth muscle to increase penile blood flow, but they are generally not first-line treatments.
Choice D rationale
Penis transplants are experimental and not recognized as a standard treatment for erectile dysfunction. This option is far from practical or feasible and is considered unsuitable for most clients, especially given the complexity of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Teaching preventive measures is important for reducing recurrence of urinary tract infections (UTIs). These measures may include proper hydration, perineal hygiene, and urinating after intercourse. However, addressing preventive strategies is a long-term consideration and not the immediate priority for managing the active infection or preventing acute complications.
Choice B rationale
Preventing progression to complications is the priority in lower UTIs to avoid upper urinary tract involvement, such as pyelonephritis. This involves timely antibiotic administration and monitoring for signs like fever, flank pain, or worsening urinary symptoms. Pyelonephritis can lead to systemic complications like sepsis, making prevention critical to client safety.
Choice C rationale
Educating about treatment, such as the prescribed antibiotics and their potential side effects, ensures adherence and understanding. While valuable, it does not take precedence over immediate measures to halt disease progression or complications. Education supports long-term management but follows urgent clinical priorities.
Choice D rationale
Pain management is essential for comfort, addressing dysuria or pelvic pain associated with UTIs. Methods include analgesics like phenazopyridine. However, it is a supportive measure rather than a critical intervention for preventing complications, making it secondary to stopping the progression of the infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing energy levels provides indirect information about cardiac output but lacks specificity regarding fluid overload or pulmonary congestion, which are key indicators of heart failure exacerbation. It is a relevant question but not the best for evaluating treatment outcomes.
Choice B rationale
Asking about pillow use evaluates orthopnea, a common symptom of heart failure due to fluid buildup in the lungs when lying flat. It provides a direct assessment of fluid status and the effectiveness of heart failure management, making it the best question.
Choice C rationale
Exercising regularly is an important lifestyle aspect for heart failure patients but does not directly assess the status of symptoms such as fluid overload or cardiac function. Thus, it is not the most critical outcome measure.
Choice D rationale
Chest pain can indicate ischemia or worsening cardiac function but is not specific to fluid status or pulmonary congestion in heart failure. Therefore, it is a relevant but less optimal question for evaluating treatment goals.
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